A1 noun محايد #2,991 الأكثر شيوعاً

監督

kantoku /ka̠nto̞kɯ̟ᵝ/

A person who oversees, supervises, or directs a group of people or a project. It is most commonly used to refer to a film director, a sports coach, or a site supervisor in a workplace.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

この映画の監督はとても有名です。

The director of this movie is very famous.

2

監督の指示に従い、安全を確保してください。

Please follow the supervisor's instructions to ensure safety.

3

監督、今日の練習は何時から?

Coach, what time is practice today?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
監督
Verb
監督する
مرتبط
監督者
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a person standing on a platform 'looking down' (監 - watch) and 'commanding' (督 - urge) everyone below.

اختبار سريع

新しい野球チームの( )が決まりました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 監督

أمثلة

1

この映画の監督はとても有名です。

everyday

The director of this movie is very famous.

2

監督の指示に従い、安全を確保してください。

formal

Please follow the supervisor's instructions to ensure safety.

3

監督、今日の練習は何時から?

informal

Coach, what time is practice today?

4

本論文では、教育現場における監督の役割を考察する。

academic

This paper examines the role of supervision in educational settings.

5

現場監督がプロジェクトの進捗を管理しています。

business

The site supervisor is managing the project's progress.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
監督
Verb
監督する
مرتبط
監督者

تلازمات شائعة

映画監督 film director
現場監督 site supervisor
監督を務める to serve as a director/coach
厳しい監督 strict supervision
監督官庁 supervisory authority

العبارات الشائعة

監督不行き届き

lack of supervision/oversight

監督責任

supervisory responsibility

総監督

general manager/executive director

يُخلط عادةً مع

監督 vs コーチ

While 'coach' focuses on technical training, 'kantoku' refers to the overall head of the team or project.

監督 vs 演出

Specifically refers to the creative direction of a play or performance, while 'kantoku' is the overall director.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The word can be used as a noun or as a suru-verb. When referring to someone by their title, you can add it directly to their name, such as 'Tanaka-kantoku'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

English speakers sometimes use 'director' (ディレクター) for sports, but in Japanese, 'kantoku' is the standard term for a sports head coach.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a person standing on a platform 'looking down' (監 - watch) and 'commanding' (督 - urge) everyone below.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Kan' (監) meaning to inspect/watch and 'Toku' (督) meaning to lead/urge.

أنماط نحوية

Used as a job title (e.g., 黒澤監督) Compound nouns: [Field] + 監督 Verb form: [Object]を監督する
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, the 'Kantoku' of a sports team or movie is often treated with extreme respect and holds absolute authority over the group.

اختبار سريع

新しい野球チームの( )が決まりました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 監督

كلمات ذات صلة

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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