A1 noun رسمي #3,286 الأكثر شيوعاً

曇天

donten /do̞ntẽ̞ɴ/

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。

Cloudy days are a bit cool.

2

本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。

Despite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.

3

ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。

When it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
曇天
Verb
曇る
صفة
曇りがちな
مرتبط
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.

اختبار سريع

今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 曇天

أمثلة

1

曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。

everyday

Cloudy days are a bit cool.

2

本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。

formal

Despite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.

3

ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。

informal

When it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?

4

曇天時の光合成量は、晴天時よりも低下する傾向にある。

academic

Photosynthetic rates during cloudy weather tend to be lower than during clear weather.

5

曇天の影響により、屋外イベントの来客数が減少しました。

business

Due to the overcast skies, the number of visitors to the outdoor event decreased.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
曇天
Verb
曇る
صفة
曇りがちな
مرتبط

تلازمات شائعة

曇天が続く cloudy weather continues
曇天の下で under an overcast sky
どんよりした曇天 a gloomy, overcast sky
急な曇天 sudden cloudy weather
曇天模様 threatening to become cloudy

العبارات الشائعة

曇天の空

overcast sky

曇天決行

to be carried out even if it is cloudy

曇天を突く

piercing the cloudy sky

يُخلط عادةً مع

曇天 vs 曇り

'Kumori' is the general word for cloudy weather used in daily life, whereas 'Donten' is more formal and literary.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'Donten' in written reports, news, or literature to sound more professional or descriptive. In casual conversation, the simpler word 'kumori' is much more common.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'donten' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or dramatic.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Sino-Japanese compound (on'yomi) combining 'cloudy' (曇) and 'sky/heaven' (天).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun Often followed by the particle 'の' to modify another noun (e.g., 曇天の空)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Discussing the weather is a vital social lubricant in Japan; using formal terms like 'donten' in letters or formal greetings shows high literacy.

اختبار سريع

今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 曇天

كلمات ذات صلة

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

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The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

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取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

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A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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