曇天
A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
مثالها
3 از 5曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。
Cloudy days are a bit cool.
本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。
Despite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.
ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。
When it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.
آزمون سریع
今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 曇天
مثالها
曇天の日は、少し涼しいです。
everydayCloudy days are a bit cool.
本日はあいにくの曇天ですが、式典を執り行います。
formalDespite the unfortunate cloudy weather, we will hold the ceremony.
ずっと曇天だと、気分が上がらないね。
informalWhen it's constantly overcast, it's hard to feel upbeat, isn't it?
曇天時の光合成量は、晴天時よりも低下する傾向にある。
academicPhotosynthetic rates during cloudy weather tend to be lower than during clear weather.
曇天の影響により、屋外イベントの来客数が減少しました。
businessDue to the overcast skies, the number of visitors to the outdoor event decreased.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
曇天の空
overcast sky
曇天決行
to be carried out even if it is cloudy
曇天を突く
piercing the cloudy sky
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Kumori' is the general word for cloudy weather used in daily life, whereas 'Donten' is more formal and literary.
نکات کاربردی
Use 'Donten' in written reports, news, or literature to sound more professional or descriptive. In casual conversation, the simpler word 'kumori' is much more common.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'donten' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or dramatic.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji 曇 (cloudy): the sun (日) is trapped under clouds and rain. The second kanji 天 means sky. It literally means 'Cloudy Sky'.
ریشه کلمه
A Sino-Japanese compound (on'yomi) combining 'cloudy' (曇) and 'sky/heaven' (天).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Discussing the weather is a vital social lubricant in Japan; using formal terms like 'donten' in letters or formal greetings shows high literacy.
آزمون سریع
今日の空は____なので、傘を持っていきましょう。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 曇天
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
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