A1 noun محايد #3,839 الأكثر شيوعاً

過去

kako /ka.ko/

The past, referring to time that has already gone by or events that have previously occurred. It is used both to describe historical periods and personal history or previous experiences.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。

Let's forget about the past and look forward.

2

過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。

We will create a plan based on past data.

3

過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。

If I could go back to the past, I would study more.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
過去
ظرف
過去に
صفة
過去の
مرتبط
過去形
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.

اختبار سريع

____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 過去

أمثلة

1

過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。

everyday

Let's forget about the past and look forward.

2

過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。

formal

We will create a plan based on past data.

3

過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。

informal

If I could go back to the past, I would study more.

4

過去の気候変動を分析する必要があります。

academic

It is necessary to analyze past climate changes.

5

過去の実績が評価されました。

business

The past achievements were highly evaluated.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
過去
ظرف
過去に
صفة
過去の
مرتبط
過去形

تلازمات شائعة

過去の話 a story from the past
過去最高 record high (highest in the past)
過去を振り返る to look back on the past
過去の経験 past experience
過去の過ち past mistakes

العبارات الشائعة

過去を水に流す

to let the past be the past (water under the bridge)

過去に例がない

unprecedented

過去の栄光

past glory

يُخلط عادةً مع

過去 vs

'Mukashi' is used for 'long ago' or 'once upon a time' in a nostalgic or narrative sense, while 'Kako' is a more technical or objective term for 'the past'.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'kako' when discussing temporal facts or data. For personal stories or vague nostalgia, 'mukashi' is more common.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes use 'kako' to start a fairy tale, but 'mukashi mukashi' (long, long ago) is the correct standard opening.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '過' means to cross/pass and '去' means to go/leave.

أنماط نحوية

過去 + の + [Noun] 過去 + に + [Verb]
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese business culture, 'kako no jisseki' (past performance) is often the most critical factor in building trust with a new partner.

اختبار سريع

____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 過去

كلمات ذات صلة

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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