過去
The past, referring to time that has already gone by or events that have previously occurred. It is used both to describe historical periods and personal history or previous experiences.
Exemplos
3 de 5過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。
Let's forget about the past and look forward.
過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。
We will create a plan based on past data.
過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。
If I could go back to the past, I would study more.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.
Quiz rápido
____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 過去
Exemplos
過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。
everydayLet's forget about the past and look forward.
過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。
formalWe will create a plan based on past data.
過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。
informalIf I could go back to the past, I would study more.
過去の気候変動を分析する必要があります。
academicIt is necessary to analyze past climate changes.
過去の実績が評価されました。
businessThe past achievements were highly evaluated.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
過去を水に流す
to let the past be the past (water under the bridge)
過去に例がない
unprecedented
過去の栄光
past glory
Frequentemente confundido com
'Mukashi' is used for 'long ago' or 'once upon a time' in a nostalgic or narrative sense, while 'Kako' is a more technical or objective term for 'the past'.
Notas de uso
Use 'kako' when discussing temporal facts or data. For personal stories or vague nostalgia, 'mukashi' is more common.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'kako' to start a fairy tale, but 'mukashi mukashi' (long, long ago) is the correct standard opening.
Dica de memorização
Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, where '過' means to cross/pass and '去' means to go/leave.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese business culture, 'kako no jisseki' (past performance) is often the most critical factor in building trust with a new partner.
Quiz rápido
____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 過去
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