A1 noun 중립 #3,839 가장 일반적인

過去

kako /ka.ko/

The past, referring to time that has already gone by or events that have previously occurred. It is used both to describe historical periods and personal history or previous experiences.

예시

3 / 5
1

過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。

Let's forget about the past and look forward.

2

過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。

We will create a plan based on past data.

3

過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。

If I could go back to the past, I would study more.

어휘 가족

명사
過去
부사
過去に
형용사
過去の
관련
過去形
💡

암기 팁

Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.

빠른 퀴즈

____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。

정답!

정답은: 過去

예시

1

過去のことは忘れて、前を向こう。

everyday

Let's forget about the past and look forward.

2

過去のデータに基づき、計画を立てます。

formal

We will create a plan based on past data.

3

過去に戻れたら、もっと勉強するのに。

informal

If I could go back to the past, I would study more.

4

過去の気候変動を分析する必要があります。

academic

It is necessary to analyze past climate changes.

5

過去の実績が評価されました。

business

The past achievements were highly evaluated.

어휘 가족

명사
過去
부사
過去に
형용사
過去の
관련
過去形

자주 쓰는 조합

過去の話 a story from the past
過去最高 record high (highest in the past)
過去を振り返る to look back on the past
過去の経験 past experience
過去の過ち past mistakes

자주 쓰는 구문

過去を水に流す

to let the past be the past (water under the bridge)

過去に例がない

unprecedented

過去の栄光

past glory

자주 혼동되는 단어

過去 vs

'Mukashi' is used for 'long ago' or 'once upon a time' in a nostalgic or narrative sense, while 'Kako' is a more technical or objective term for 'the past'.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'kako' when discussing temporal facts or data. For personal stories or vague nostalgia, 'mukashi' is more common.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'kako' to start a fairy tale, but 'mukashi mukashi' (long, long ago) is the correct standard opening.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the kanji: 過 (to pass) and 去 (to go). It is the time that has passed and gone away.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '過' means to cross/pass and '去' means to go/leave.

문법 패턴

過去 + の + [Noun] 過去 + に + [Verb]
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japanese business culture, 'kako no jisseki' (past performance) is often the most critical factor in building trust with a new partner.

빠른 퀴즈

____のことを悔やんでも仕方がありません。

정답!

정답은: 過去

관련 단어

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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