A1 noun محايد #3,176 الأكثر شيوعاً

講義

kōgi /koːɡi/

A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.

أمثلة

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1

大学で歴史の講義を聞きます。

I listen to a history lecture at the university.

2

本日の講義は、大講堂にて行われます。

Today's lecture will be held in the main auditorium.

3

今日の講義、すごく眠かったよ。

I was so sleepy during today's lecture.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
講義
Verb
講義する
مرتبط
講師
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 講 (kou) means 'to read/explain' and the second 義 (gi) means 'meaning'. A kougi is when someone 'explains the meaning' of a topic to you.

اختبار سريع

教授が面白い( )をしました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 講義

أمثلة

1

大学で歴史の講義を聞きます。

everyday

I listen to a history lecture at the university.

2

本日の講義は、大講堂にて行われます。

formal

Today's lecture will be held in the main auditorium.

3

今日の講義、すごく眠かったよ。

informal

I was so sleepy during today's lecture.

4

この講義の目的は、経済学の基礎を理解することです。

academic

The purpose of this lecture is to understand the basics of economics.

5

専門家による特別講義が実施された。

business

A special lecture by an expert was conducted.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
講義
Verb
講義する
مرتبط
講師

تلازمات شائعة

講義を受ける to take/attend a lecture
講義を行う to give/conduct a lecture
講義を休む to be absent from a lecture
講義ノート lecture notes
講義室 lecture room

العبارات الشائعة

講義中

during the lecture

集中講義

intensive course/lecture

公開講義

public lecture

يُخلط عادةً مع

講義 vs 授業

Jugyou is a general term for any lesson (including primary/secondary school), while kougi specifically implies a university-level or academic lecture.

講義 vs 演習

Enshuu refers to seminars or practice-based classes with student participation, whereas kougi is usually one-way instruction.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Mainly used in the context of higher education. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to lecture'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'kougi' for high school classes, but 'jugyou' is much more natural for K-12 education.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 講 (kou) means 'to read/explain' and the second 義 (gi) means 'meaning'. A kougi is when someone 'explains the meaning' of a topic to you.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kou' (講) means to discuss or explain and 'gi' (義) means the significance or principle of something.

أنماط نحوية

Noun + を受ける (to attend/take) Noun + する (to give a lecture) Noun + の最中に (in the middle of a lecture)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese universities, 'kougi' are traditionally large-scale and passive, though interactive styles are becoming more common.

اختبار سريع

教授が面白い( )をしました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 講義

كلمات ذات صلة

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面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.

濃度

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鹿

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A large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole and lives in the ocean. In Japanese, it refers to all types of whales, often seen as symbols of nature's vastness.

粒子

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A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

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中性子

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化合物

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A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.

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