A1 noun رسمي #2,747 الأكثر شيوعاً

中性子

chūseishi /t͡ɕɯːseːɕi/

A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

理科の授業で中性子について習いました。

I learned about neutrons in my science class.

2

原子核は陽子と中性子から構成されています。

The atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons.

3

中性子って、たしか重力に関係あるんだよね?

Neutrons are related to gravity, right?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
中性
صفة
中性的
مرتبط
原子
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Chū' (Middle/Neutral), 'Sei' (Nature), and 'Shi' (Child/Small thing). It is the 'Neutral-natured small particle'.

اختبار سريع

原子核は陽子と( )でできています。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 中性子

أمثلة

1

理科の授業で中性子について習いました。

everyday

I learned about neutrons in my science class.

2

原子核は陽子と中性子から構成されています。

formal

The atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons.

3

中性子って、たしか重力に関係あるんだよね?

informal

Neutrons are related to gravity, right?

4

中性子星の密度は極めて高く、スプーン一杯で数億トンに達する。

academic

The density of a neutron star is extremely high, reaching hundreds of millions of tons with just a single spoonful.

5

弊社は最新の中性子ビームを用いた非破壊検査技術を提供しています。

business

Our company provides non-destructive testing technology using the latest neutron beams.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
中性
صفة
中性的
مرتبط
原子

تلازمات شائعة

中性子星 neutron star
中性子ビーム neutron beam
中性子捕獲 neutron capture
中性子回折 neutron diffraction
中性子源 neutron source

العبارات الشائعة

中性子を放出する

to emit a neutron

高速中性子

fast neutron

熱中性子

thermal neutron

يُخلط عادةً مع

中性子 vs ニュートリノ

A neutrino is a nearly massless elementary particle, whereas a neutron is a much heavier nucleon found in atoms.

中性子 vs 中性

Chūsei refers to neutrality (like pH 7 or gender), while Chūseishi specifically refers to the physical particle.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This is a technical scientific term and is almost exclusively used in physics, chemistry, or astronomy contexts. In casual conversation, it only appears when discussing science topics.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners might confuse it with 'neutrality' (中性) because they share the same root, but the suffix 'shi' (子) is required to refer to the particle itself.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Chū' (Middle/Neutral), 'Sei' (Nature), and 'Shi' (Child/Small thing). It is the 'Neutral-natured small particle'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Japanese loan-translation (calque) of the English word 'neutron', combining 'chūsei' (neutral) and 'shi' (particle/child).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a common noun. Often functions as a modifier using 'no', as in '中性子の発見' (Discovery of the neutron).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Given Japan's history with nuclear science (both energy and the atomic bomb), technical terms like these often appear in educational curricula and news media more frequently than in some other cultures.

اختبار سريع

原子核は陽子と( )でできています。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 中性子

كلمات ذات صلة

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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