A1 noun 中性 #3,176 最常用

講義

kōgi /koːɡi/

A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.

例句

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1

大学で歴史の講義を聞きます。

I listen to a history lecture at the university.

2

本日の講義は、大講堂にて行われます。

Today's lecture will be held in the main auditorium.

3

今日の講義、すごく眠かったよ。

I was so sleepy during today's lecture.

词族

名词
講義
Verb
講義する
相关
講師
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 講 (kou) means 'to read/explain' and the second 義 (gi) means 'meaning'. A kougi is when someone 'explains the meaning' of a topic to you.

快速测验

教授が面白い( )をしました。

正确!

正确答案是: 講義

例句

1

大学で歴史の講義を聞きます。

everyday

I listen to a history lecture at the university.

2

本日の講義は、大講堂にて行われます。

formal

Today's lecture will be held in the main auditorium.

3

今日の講義、すごく眠かったよ。

informal

I was so sleepy during today's lecture.

4

この講義の目的は、経済学の基礎を理解することです。

academic

The purpose of this lecture is to understand the basics of economics.

5

専門家による特別講義が実施された。

business

A special lecture by an expert was conducted.

词族

名词
講義
Verb
講義する
相关
講師

常见搭配

講義を受ける to take/attend a lecture
講義を行う to give/conduct a lecture
講義を休む to be absent from a lecture
講義ノート lecture notes
講義室 lecture room

常用短语

講義中

during the lecture

集中講義

intensive course/lecture

公開講義

public lecture

容易混淆的词

講義 vs 授業

Jugyou is a general term for any lesson (including primary/secondary school), while kougi specifically implies a university-level or academic lecture.

講義 vs 演習

Enshuu refers to seminars or practice-based classes with student participation, whereas kougi is usually one-way instruction.

📝

使用说明

Mainly used in the context of higher education. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to lecture'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'kougi' for high school classes, but 'jugyou' is much more natural for K-12 education.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 講 (kou) means 'to read/explain' and the second 義 (gi) means 'meaning'. A kougi is when someone 'explains the meaning' of a topic to you.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kou' (講) means to discuss or explain and 'gi' (義) means the significance or principle of something.

语法模式

Noun + を受ける (to attend/take) Noun + する (to give a lecture) Noun + の最中に (in the middle of a lecture)
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese universities, 'kougi' are traditionally large-scale and passive, though interactive styles are becoming more common.

快速测验

教授が面白い( )をしました。

正确!

正确答案是: 講義

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