講義
A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.
Exemplos
3 de 5大学で歴史の講義を聞きます。
I listen to a history lecture at the university.
本日の講義は、大講堂にて行われます。
Today's lecture will be held in the main auditorium.
今日の講義、すごく眠かったよ。
I was so sleepy during today's lecture.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 講 (kou) means 'to read/explain' and the second 義 (gi) means 'meaning'. A kougi is when someone 'explains the meaning' of a topic to you.
Quiz rápido
教授が面白い( )をしました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 講義
Exemplos
大学で歴史の講義を聞きます。
everydayI listen to a history lecture at the university.
本日の講義は、大講堂にて行われます。
formalToday's lecture will be held in the main auditorium.
今日の講義、すごく眠かったよ。
informalI was so sleepy during today's lecture.
この講義の目的は、経済学の基礎を理解することです。
academicThe purpose of this lecture is to understand the basics of economics.
専門家による特別講義が実施された。
businessA special lecture by an expert was conducted.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
講義中
during the lecture
集中講義
intensive course/lecture
公開講義
public lecture
Frequentemente confundido com
Jugyou is a general term for any lesson (including primary/secondary school), while kougi specifically implies a university-level or academic lecture.
Enshuu refers to seminars or practice-based classes with student participation, whereas kougi is usually one-way instruction.
Notas de uso
Mainly used in the context of higher education. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to lecture'.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'kougi' for high school classes, but 'jugyou' is much more natural for K-12 education.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 講 (kou) means 'to read/explain' and the second 義 (gi) means 'meaning'. A kougi is when someone 'explains the meaning' of a topic to you.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kou' (講) means to discuss or explain and 'gi' (義) means the significance or principle of something.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese universities, 'kougi' are traditionally large-scale and passive, though interactive styles are becoming more common.
Quiz rápido
教授が面白い( )をしました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 講義
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