A1 noun محايد #3,448 الأكثر شيوعاً

屋根

yane /ja̠ne̞/

The top covering of a building or vehicle that protects the interior from rain, snow, and sunlight. It is a fundamental structural component that sits above the walls.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

この家は赤い屋根があります。

This house has a red roof.

2

その建物の屋根は修繕が必要です。

The roof of that building requires repair.

3

雨が降ってきたから、屋根のあるところに行こう。

It started raining, so let's go somewhere with a roof.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
屋根
صفة
屋根付きの
مرتبط
屋根裏
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Ya' (House) and 'Ne' (Root/Base). Even though 'ne' usually means root at the bottom, in this word, it functions as the 'peak' or 'crown' of the house.

اختبار سريع

雨から家を守るために、( )があります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 屋根

أمثلة

1

この家は赤い屋根があります。

everyday

This house has a red roof.

2

その建物の屋根は修繕が必要です。

formal

The roof of that building requires repair.

3

雨が降ってきたから、屋根のあるところに行こう。

informal

It started raining, so let's go somewhere with a roof.

4

屋根の形状は地域の気候によって異なります。

academic

The shape of the roof varies depending on the region's climate.

5

本日、屋根の修理の見積もりを提出いたします。

business

I will submit the estimate for the roof repair today.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
屋根
صفة
屋根付きの
مرتبط
屋根裏

تلازمات شائعة

屋根に登る to climb onto the roof
屋根を直す to fix the roof
急な屋根 a steep roof
屋根の色 the color of the roof
屋根が壊れる the roof breaks

العبارات الشائعة

屋根裏部屋

attic room

茅葺き屋根

thatched roof

一つ屋根の下

under one roof (living together)

يُخلط عادةً مع

屋根 vs 天井

Yane is the exterior top of a building, while tenjou is the interior ceiling seen from inside a room.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Yane is used for houses, buildings, and also for vehicles with tops (like a car's roof). It can also be used metaphorically to mean shelter.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'tenjou' when they mean 'yane' because both translate to 'top of the room' in some contexts, but 'yane' is always the outside part.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Ya' (House) and 'Ne' (Root/Base). Even though 'ne' usually means root at the bottom, in this word, it functions as the 'peak' or 'crown' of the house.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from 'ya' (house) and 'ne' (meaning peak or high point, though written with the kanji for root).

أنماط نحوية

Compound noun formation (e.g., 屋根 + 裏 = 屋根裏) Commonly followed by particles like が, を, or に
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Traditional Japanese roofs often use dark grey tiles called 'kawara' and are designed with wide eaves to protect the house from heavy seasonal rains.

اختبار سريع

雨から家を守るために、( )があります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 屋根

كلمات ذات صلة

訂正

A1

The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.

開業

A1

The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.

研修

A1

A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.

獲得

A1

獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.

瞑想

A1

Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.

熟考

A1

Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.

勤務

A1

Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

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