A1 noun خنثی #3,448 رایج‌ترین

屋根

yane /ja̠ne̞/

The top covering of a building or vehicle that protects the interior from rain, snow, and sunlight. It is a fundamental structural component that sits above the walls.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

この家は赤い屋根があります。

This house has a red roof.

2

その建物の屋根は修繕が必要です。

The roof of that building requires repair.

3

雨が降ってきたから、屋根のあるところに行こう。

It started raining, so let's go somewhere with a roof.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
屋根
صفت
屋根付きの
مرتبط
屋根裏
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Ya' (House) and 'Ne' (Root/Base). Even though 'ne' usually means root at the bottom, in this word, it functions as the 'peak' or 'crown' of the house.

آزمون سریع

雨から家を守るために、( )があります。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 屋根

مثال‌ها

1

この家は赤い屋根があります。

everyday

This house has a red roof.

2

その建物の屋根は修繕が必要です。

formal

The roof of that building requires repair.

3

雨が降ってきたから、屋根のあるところに行こう。

informal

It started raining, so let's go somewhere with a roof.

4

屋根の形状は地域の気候によって異なります。

academic

The shape of the roof varies depending on the region's climate.

5

本日、屋根の修理の見積もりを提出いたします。

business

I will submit the estimate for the roof repair today.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
屋根
صفت
屋根付きの
مرتبط
屋根裏

ترکیب‌های رایج

屋根に登る to climb onto the roof
屋根を直す to fix the roof
急な屋根 a steep roof
屋根の色 the color of the roof
屋根が壊れる the roof breaks

عبارات رایج

屋根裏部屋

attic room

茅葺き屋根

thatched roof

一つ屋根の下

under one roof (living together)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

屋根 vs 天井

Yane is the exterior top of a building, while tenjou is the interior ceiling seen from inside a room.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Yane is used for houses, buildings, and also for vehicles with tops (like a car's roof). It can also be used metaphorically to mean shelter.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'tenjou' when they mean 'yane' because both translate to 'top of the room' in some contexts, but 'yane' is always the outside part.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Ya' (House) and 'Ne' (Root/Base). Even though 'ne' usually means root at the bottom, in this word, it functions as the 'peak' or 'crown' of the house.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from 'ya' (house) and 'ne' (meaning peak or high point, though written with the kanji for root).

الگوهای دستوری

Compound noun formation (e.g., 屋根 + 裏 = 屋根裏) Commonly followed by particles like が, を, or に
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Traditional Japanese roofs often use dark grey tiles called 'kawara' and are designed with wide eaves to protect the house from heavy seasonal rains.

آزمون سریع

雨から家を守るために、( )があります。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 屋根

لغات مرتبط

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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