手術
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
أمثلة
3 من 5母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった?
Was the surgery painful?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
اختبار سريع
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 手術
أمثلة
母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
everydayMy mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
formalI sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった?
informalWas the surgery painful?
本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。
academicThis study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.
部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。
businessThe manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
手術の経過
post-operative progress
大手術
major surgery
手術台に上がる
to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)
يُخلط عادةً مع
Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
أصل الكلمة
A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.
اختبار سريع
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 手術
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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