A1 noun 中性 #2,800 最常用

手術

shujutsu ɕɯdʑɯtsɯ

A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.

例句

3 / 5
1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

Was the surgery painful?

词族

名词
手術
Verb
手術する
相关
外科医
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

快速测验

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

正确!

正确答案是: 手術

例句

1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

everyday

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

formal

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

informal

Was the surgery painful?

4

本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。

academic

This study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.

5

部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。

business

The manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.

词族

名词
手術
Verb
手術する
相关
外科医

常见搭配

手術を受ける to undergo surgery
手術が成功する the surgery is a success
手術室 operating room
手術を行う to perform surgery
緊急手術 emergency surgery

常用短语

手術の経過

post-operative progress

大手術

major surgery

手術台に上がる

to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)

容易混淆的词

手術 vs 施術

Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.

📝

使用说明

The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).

语法模式

Noun used with 'suru' to become a verb (手術する). Takes the object particle 'o' (手術を受ける).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.

快速测验

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

正确!

正确答案是: 手術

相关词

麻酔

A1

A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.

移植

A1

The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.

献血

A1

The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.

病室

A1

A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.

救急

A1

Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.

危機

A1

A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.

強盗

A1

A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).

誘拐

A1

The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.

脅迫

A1

The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.

恐喝

A1

Kyōkatsu refers to the act of threatening someone in order to extort money, property, or specific actions. It is a legal term equivalent to blackmail or extortion and is used when a person uses fear to gain an advantage.

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