手術
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
مثالها
3 از 5母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった?
Was the surgery painful?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
آزمون سریع
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 手術
مثالها
母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
everydayMy mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
formalI sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった?
informalWas the surgery painful?
本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。
academicThis study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.
部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。
businessThe manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
手術の経過
post-operative progress
大手術
major surgery
手術台に上がる
to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.
نکات کاربردی
The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
ریشه کلمه
A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.
آزمون سریع
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 手術
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
少量
A1A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.
一人
A1Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.
三人
A1Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.
一度
A1Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.
二度
A1Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'
三度
A1Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.
何度
A1Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).
毎回
A1The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.
今回
A1Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.
前回
A1Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.
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