A1 noun خنثی #2,800 رایج‌ترین

手術

shujutsu ɕɯdʑɯtsɯ

A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

Was the surgery painful?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
手術
Verb
手術する
مرتبط
外科医
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

آزمون سریع

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 手術

مثال‌ها

1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

everyday

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

formal

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

informal

Was the surgery painful?

4

本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。

academic

This study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.

5

部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。

business

The manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
手術
Verb
手術する
مرتبط
外科医

ترکیب‌های رایج

手術を受ける to undergo surgery
手術が成功する the surgery is a success
手術室 operating room
手術を行う to perform surgery
緊急手術 emergency surgery

عبارات رایج

手術の経過

post-operative progress

大手術

major surgery

手術台に上がる

to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

手術 vs 施術

Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).

الگوهای دستوری

Noun used with 'suru' to become a verb (手術する). Takes the object particle 'o' (手術を受ける).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.

آزمون سریع

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 手術

لغات مرتبط

少量

A1

A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.

一人

A1

Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.

三人

A1

Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.

一度

A1

Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.

二度

A1

Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'

三度

A1

Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.

何度

A1

Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).

毎回

A1

The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.

今回

A1

Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.

前回

A1

Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.

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