A1 noun Neutral #2,800 am häufigsten

手術

shujutsu ɕɯdʑɯtsɯ

A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

Was the surgery painful?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
手術
Verb
手術する
Verwandt
外科医
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

Schnelles Quiz

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 手術

Beispiele

1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

everyday

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

formal

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

informal

Was the surgery painful?

4

本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。

academic

This study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.

5

部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。

business

The manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
手術
Verb
手術する
Verwandt
外科医

Häufige Kollokationen

手術を受ける to undergo surgery
手術が成功する the surgery is a success
手術室 operating room
手術を行う to perform surgery
緊急手術 emergency surgery

Häufige Phrasen

手術の経過

post-operative progress

大手術

major surgery

手術台に上がる

to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

手術 vs 施術

Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).

Grammatikmuster

Noun used with 'suru' to become a verb (手術する). Takes the object particle 'o' (手術を受ける).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.

Schnelles Quiz

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 手術

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