手術
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
Beispiele
3 von 5母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった?
Was the surgery painful?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
Schnelles Quiz
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 手術
Beispiele
母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
everydayMy mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
formalI sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった?
informalWas the surgery painful?
本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。
academicThis study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.
部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。
businessThe manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
手術の経過
post-operative progress
大手術
major surgery
手術台に上がる
to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
Wortherkunft
A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.
Schnelles Quiz
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 手術
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
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休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
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協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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