手術
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
Exemples
3 sur 5母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった？
Was the surgery painful?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
Quiz rapide
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 手術
Exemples
母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
everydayMy mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
formalI sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった？
informalWas the surgery painful?
本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。
academicThis study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.
部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。
businessThe manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
手術の経過
post-operative progress
大手術
major surgery
手術台に上がる
to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)
Souvent confondu avec
Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.
Notes d'usage
The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
Origine du mot
A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.
Quiz rapide
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 手術
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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