A2 verb_system 3 Min. Lesezeit

Informal Hindi Commands: The "-

For friends use root + 'o' (Tum), for intimacy or pets use just the root (Tu).

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Drop 'na' from verb infinitive.
  • For 'Tu', use the bare root.
  • For 'Tum', add 'o' to root.
  • Use 'mat' for negative commands.

Quick Reference

Verb (Infinitive) Root Tu Command (Intimate) Tum Command (Familiar)
sunna (to listen) sun sun suno
aana (to come) aa aa aao
baithna (to sit) baith baith baitho
karna (to do) kar kar karo
dena (to give) de de do (Irregular!)
lena (to take) le le lo (Irregular!)
peena (to drink) pee pee piyo (Irregular!)

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 10
1

Suno, yahan aao.

Listen, come here.

2

Paani la.

Bring water.

3

Jaldi karo!

Hurry up! (Do it quickly)

⚠️

The Danger Zone

Never slip into 'Tu' with in-laws or police officers. It's considered aggressive.

🎯

Softening the Blow

If 'Tum jao' sounds too blunt, add 'na' at the end: 'Tum jao na' (Please go/Go, won't you?). It makes it friendlier.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Drop 'na' from verb infinitive.
  • For 'Tu', use the bare root.
  • For 'Tum', add 'o' to root.
  • Use 'mat' for negative commands.

Overview

Welcome to the casual side of Hindi! You’ve probably mastered the polite Aap commands (like aayiye and baithiye), which is great for survival. But what about when you're hanging out with friends, talking to a younger sibling, or scolding your dog? That’s where informal commands come in. Hindi splits "you" into three levels, and today we’re focusing on the two informal ones: Tum (familiar) and Tu (intimate/very casual). Think of this as the "taking off your tie" version of Hindi grammar.

How This Works

In English, "Sit down" is the same whether you're talking to a judge or your best friend. In Hindi, the verb changes based on who you're talking to. Informal commands are shorter, punchier, and much easier to conjugate than the formal ones. You basically strip the verb down to its roots.

Formation Pattern

  1. 1Here is the secret recipe for making informal commands. It’s a subtraction game.
  2. 2Start with the Infinitive: Take any Hindi verb, like bolna (to speak) or aana (to come).
  3. 3Drop the na: Remove the na from the end. You are left with the Root. Example: bol, aa.
  4. 4* For Tu (Intimate/Rough): Stop right here! The root *is* the command. Example: Tu bol (You speak).
  5. 5* For Tum (Familiar): Add the sound o to the root. Example: Tum bolo (You speak).

When To Use It

Context is king here. Use the Tum form (o ending) with friends, colleagues of the same level, waiters in casual settings (though Aap is safer), and younger family members. Use the Tu form (root only) with very close friends (besties), small children, pets, and—surprisingly—God (it shows intimacy/oneness). Also, unfortunately, use Tu if you want to pick a fight in traffic.

When Not To Use It

Avoid these like the plague when speaking to elders, your boss, police officers, or strangers. Using Tu with an elder isn't just a grammar mistake; it's a social disaster. It sounds like "Hey you, sit!" If in doubt, stick to Aap or at least Tum. Better to be too polite than accidentally rude!

Common Mistakes

* The "Please" Trap: Adding kripya (please) to a Tu command sounds weirdly sarcastic. Like saying, "I humbly request you to shut up."

* The Negative Mix-up: Don't use nahin for "don't." Use mat. Example: Mat jao (Don't go), not Nahin jao.

* Pronoun Confusion: Saying Aap with a Tum verb (e.g., Aap aao) sounds uneducated or confused.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

* Formal (Aap): Ends in -iye (e.g., Aaiye). Polite, soft, standard.

* Familiar (Tum): Ends in -o (e.g., Aao). Friendly, casual.

* Intimate (Tu): Just the root (e.g., Aa). Direct, sometimes harsh.

Quick FAQ

Q. Why do people use Tu in Bollywood songs?

A. It implies deep romantic love and closeness, not disrespect.

Q. Are there irregular verbs?

A. Yes! A few distinct ones like dena (give) becomes do (Tum) and de (Tu). We'll cover them below.

Reference Table

Verb (Infinitive) Root Tu Command (Intimate) Tum Command (Familiar)
sunna (to listen) sun sun suno
aana (to come) aa aa aao
baithna (to sit) baith baith baitho
karna (to do) kar kar karo
dena (to give) de de do (Irregular!)
lena (to take) le le lo (Irregular!)
peena (to drink) pee pee piyo (Irregular!)
⚠️

The Danger Zone

Never slip into 'Tu' with in-laws or police officers. It's considered aggressive.

🎯

Softening the Blow

If 'Tum jao' sounds too blunt, add 'na' at the end: 'Tum jao na' (Please go/Go, won't you?). It makes it friendlier.

💬

Divine Disrespect?

We use 'Tu' for God in prayers (like 'Tu hi re'). It symbolizes that there is no distance between the soul and the divine.

💡

The Traffic Light Trick

Red light = Stop (Mat). Green light = Go (Jao). Remember, 'Mat' stops the action!

Beispiele

10
#1 Suno, yahan aao.

Suno, yahan aao.

Focus: aao

Listen, come here.

Standard casual command to a friend.

#2 Paani la.

Paani la.

Focus: la

Bring water.

Very direct 'Tu' command. Okay for a sibling, rude for a waiter.

#3 Jaldi karo!

Jaldi karo!

Focus: karo

Hurry up! (Do it quickly)

Used constantly in daily life.

#4 Chup kar.

Chup kar.

Focus: kar

Shut up.

Aggressive or very informal teasing.

#5 Ye lo.

Ye lo.

Focus: lo

Take this / Here you go.

Irregular 'Tum' form of 'lena'.

#6 Mujhe phone mat karo.

Mujhe phone mat karo.

Focus: mat

Don't call me.

Negative command uses 'mat'.

#7 ✗ Aap aao.

✓ Aap aaiye / Tum aao.

Focus: aaiye

Please come / You come.

Don't mix formal pronoun 'Aap' with informal verb 'aao'.

#8 ✗ Bahar nahin jao.

✓ Bahar mat jao.

Focus: mat

Don't go outside.

Never use 'nahin' for imperatives.

#9 Apna kaam kar.

Apna kaam kar.

Focus: kar

Mind your own business / Do your work.

Dismissive phrase.

#10 Oye, sun!

Oye, sun!

Focus: sun

Hey, listen!

Very informal attention grabber.

Teste dich selbst

Convert 'bolna' (to speak) for a friend (Tum).

Tum hindi ___.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: bolo

For 'Tum', we add 'o' to the root 'bol'. 'Bol' is for 'Tu', and 'Boliye' is for 'Aap'.

Tell your younger brother NOT to eat that.

Woh ___ khao!

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: mat

In commands (imperatives), we always use 'mat' for prohibition, not 'nahin'.

Ask a friend to 'give' (dena) the pen.

Pen ___.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: do

'Dena' is irregular. The 'Tum' command is 'do', not 'deo'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Suffix Showdown

Tu (Root)
Bol Speak!
Sun Listen!
Tum (+o)
Bolo Speak.
Suno Listen.

Which Command To Use?

1

Are they older or a stranger?

YES ↓
NO
Go to Next Step
2

Are they a close friend/peer?

YES ↓
NO
Use 'Tu' (Only for pets/very close)
3

Use 'Tum' (+o)

YES ↓
NO
End

The Irregular Squad

🎁

Dena (Give)

  • Tum DO
  • Tu DE
🤲

Lena (Take)

  • Tum LO
  • Tu LE
🥤

Peena (Drink)

  • Tum PIYO
  • Tu PEE

Karna (Do)

  • Tum KARO
  • Tu KAR

Häufig gestellte Fragen

22 Fragen

Traditionally, no. Aap is standard. However, in some modern urban families, Tum is becoming acceptable, but stick to Aap to be safe.

They might get offended or think you want to fight. It sounds very uneducated or rude, like shouting "Hey you!"

Yes! The root of peena is pee, but for Tum, we say piyo, not peeo. It flows better.

Use mat. Say Woh mat karo. Never say Woh nahin karo.

Absolutely. Chalo (Let's go/Move) is used all the time without saying Tum chalo.

Baitho is telling a friend to sit. Baithiye is requesting an elder or guest to sit.

Generally, no! Suno applies to both men and women. In some specific future-imperative forms, they might, but for basic commands, they are gender-neutral.

It shows extreme closeness, like childhood best friends. It says, "We are so close, we don't need formalities."

Say Mujhe do (familiar) or Mujhe de (intimate/rough).

Chup means quiet. Chup raho (Stay quiet) or Chup karo (Make quiet/Shut up) are the full commands.

Yes, Hinglish is huge. Phone karo (Call me) or Wait karo (Wait) is perfectly natural.

Zara means 'a little' or 'just'. Adding it softens the command. Zara suno = Just listen for a sec.

Huge amount. Yahan aao can be an invitation or an order depending on your voice pitch.

They might laugh and ask why you are being so formal. It creates a 'distance' between you.

Sort of. We use Chalo (Let's go) or Aao (Come) to include the group, but it technically targets 'You'.

Use the structure karne do. Example: Mujhe karne do (Let me do it).

Khaiye ends in -iye, so it is formal (Aap). The informal is Khao.

Yes, always. You don't need to respect your cat socially (even if they demand it). Say Niche utar (Get down).

Just add na at the end. Mamad karo na (Help me, won't you?).

Yes, it's a distinct 'O' sound. Jao, Khao, So jao.

Yes, from batana (to tell). Mujhe batao means 'Tell me'.

It's rare as a direct command, but raho (stay/be) is used. Khush raho (Be happy).

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!

Starte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen

Kostenlos Loslegen