張力
Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
Beispiele
3 von 5糸の張力に気をつけてください。
Please be careful of the tension in the thread.
この構造物は高い張力に耐えることができます。
This structure can withstand high tension.
糸の張力が弱すぎて、すぐ緩んじゃうよ。
The tension in the string is too weak, so it gets loose quickly.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of an archer pulling a bowstring (chou/hari). The power (ryoku) inside that pulled string is 'chouryoku'.
Schnelles Quiz
コップの縁まで水を入れたが、( )のおかげでこぼれなかった。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 張力
Beispiele
糸の張力に気をつけてください。
everydayPlease be careful of the tension in the thread.
この構造物は高い張力に耐えることができます。
formalThis structure can withstand high tension.
糸の張力が弱すぎて、すぐ緩んじゃうよ。
informalThe tension in the string is too weak, so it gets loose quickly.
表面張力は液体の性質の一つである。
academicSurface tension is one of the properties of liquids.
新製品の開発には、ワイヤーの張力測定が必要です。
businessMeasuring the tension of the wires is necessary for the development of the new product.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
表面張力でこぼれない
to not overflow due to surface tension
心理的張力
psychological tension
最大張力
maximum tension
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kinjou usually refers to human nervousness or mental stress, while Chouryoku refers to physical force or technical stress.
Nutzungshinweise
Use this word primarily when discussing physics, engineering, or when describing specific physical forces in objects. While it can be used for dramatic tension, 'kinjoukan' (tension/atmosphere) is more common in literary contexts.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'chouryoku' to describe being nervous before a test, but 'kinjou' should be used for human feelings instead.
Merkhilfe
Think of an archer pulling a bowstring (chou/hari). The power (ryoku) inside that pulled string is 'chouryoku'.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the kanji 張 (stretch/tighten) and 力 (power/force).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, surface tension (hyoumen chouryoku) is a popular science concept often demonstrated in schools using coins and water droplets.
Schnelles Quiz
コップの縁まで水を入れたが、( )のおかげでこぼれなかった。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 張力
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
放射
A1The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.
反射
A1Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
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