張力
Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
예시
3 / 5糸の張力に気をつけてください。
Please be careful of the tension in the thread.
この構造物は高い張力に耐えることができます。
This structure can withstand high tension.
糸の張力が弱すぎて、すぐ緩んじゃうよ。
The tension in the string is too weak, so it gets loose quickly.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of an archer pulling a bowstring (chou/hari). The power (ryoku) inside that pulled string is 'chouryoku'.
빠른 퀴즈
コップの縁まで水を入れたが、( )のおかげでこぼれなかった。
정답!
정답은: 張力
예시
糸の張力に気をつけてください。
everydayPlease be careful of the tension in the thread.
この構造物は高い張力に耐えることができます。
formalThis structure can withstand high tension.
糸の張力が弱すぎて、すぐ緩んじゃうよ。
informalThe tension in the string is too weak, so it gets loose quickly.
表面張力は液体の性質の一つである。
academicSurface tension is one of the properties of liquids.
新製品の開発には、ワイヤーの張力測定が必要です。
businessMeasuring the tension of the wires is necessary for the development of the new product.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
表面張力でこぼれない
to not overflow due to surface tension
心理的張力
psychological tension
最大張力
maximum tension
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kinjou usually refers to human nervousness or mental stress, while Chouryoku refers to physical force or technical stress.
사용 참고사항
Use this word primarily when discussing physics, engineering, or when describing specific physical forces in objects. While it can be used for dramatic tension, 'kinjoukan' (tension/atmosphere) is more common in literary contexts.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'chouryoku' to describe being nervous before a test, but 'kinjou' should be used for human feelings instead.
암기 팁
Think of an archer pulling a bowstring (chou/hari). The power (ryoku) inside that pulled string is 'chouryoku'.
어원
Derived from the kanji 張 (stretch/tighten) and 力 (power/force).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, surface tension (hyoumen chouryoku) is a popular science concept often demonstrated in schools using coins and water droplets.
빠른 퀴즈
コップの縁まで水を入れたが、( )のおかげでこぼれなかった。
정답!
정답은: 張力
관련 어휘
관련 단어
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
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