A1 noun Neutral #3,205 am häufigsten

試験

shiken /ɕikeɴ/

A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's knowledge, skill, or ability in a specific subject. It is commonly used in schools, universities, and professional settings to determine progress or qualification.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

明日は日本語の試験があります。

There is a Japanese exam tomorrow.

2

入学試験の結果は来週発表されます。

The results of the entrance examination will be announced next week.

3

今日の試験、難しかったね。

Today's test was hard, wasn't it?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
試験
Verb
試験する
Verwandt
受験
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the first kanji (試) as 'try' and the second (験) as 'verification'. An exam is where you 'try' to 'verify' what you know.

Schnelles Quiz

来週、日本語の____を受けます。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 試験

Beispiele

1

明日は日本語の試験があります。

everyday

There is a Japanese exam tomorrow.

2

入学試験の結果は来週発表されます。

formal

The results of the entrance examination will be announced next week.

3

今日の試験、難しかったね。

informal

Today's test was hard, wasn't it?

4

期末試験の範囲を確認してください。

academic

Please confirm the scope of the final examination.

5

新しい製品の性能を試験しています。

business

We are testing the performance of the new product.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
試験
Verb
試験する
Verwandt
受験

Häufige Kollokationen

試験を受ける to take an exam
試験に合格する to pass an exam
試験に落ちる to fail an exam
試験勉強をする to study for an exam
試験監督 exam proctor/invigilator

Häufige Phrasen

試験に出る

to appear on a test

実力試験

proficiency test

国家試験

national examination

Wird oft verwechselt mit

試験 vs テスト

'Test' is more informal and used for short classroom quizzes, while 'shiken' implies a more formal or high-stakes examination.

試験 vs 調査

'Chousa' means a survey or investigation to gather data, not a test to grade a person's ability.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use 'shiken' for major exams like final exams, JLPT, or entrance exams. For a casual quiz in a textbook, 'test' (テスト) is more appropriate.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'shiken suru' to mean 'to take a test,' but 'shiken wo ukeru' is the correct way to say a student is taking an exam. 'Shiken suru' usually means the act of examining or testing someone else.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the first kanji (試) as 'try' and the second (験) as 'verification'. An exam is where you 'try' to 'verify' what you know.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'shi' (to try/test) and 'ken' (effect/sign/verification).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + を受ける (to take a test) Noun + に合格する (to pass a test) Can function as a suru-verb: 試験する (to test/examine something)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, 'entrance exams' (juken) are culturally significant events that define a student's future, often referred to as 'examination hell'.

Schnelles Quiz

来週、日本語の____を受けます。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 試験

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