A1 noun 중립 #3,205 가장 일반적인

試験

shiken /ɕikeɴ/

A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's knowledge, skill, or ability in a specific subject. It is commonly used in schools, universities, and professional settings to determine progress or qualification.

예시

3 / 5
1

明日は日本語の試験があります。

There is a Japanese exam tomorrow.

2

入学試験の結果は来週発表されます。

The results of the entrance examination will be announced next week.

3

今日の試験、難しかったね。

Today's test was hard, wasn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
試験
Verb
試験する
관련
受験
💡

암기 팁

Think of the first kanji (試) as 'try' and the second (験) as 'verification'. An exam is where you 'try' to 'verify' what you know.

빠른 퀴즈

来週、日本語の____を受けます。

정답!

정답은: 試験

예시

1

明日は日本語の試験があります。

everyday

There is a Japanese exam tomorrow.

2

入学試験の結果は来週発表されます。

formal

The results of the entrance examination will be announced next week.

3

今日の試験、難しかったね。

informal

Today's test was hard, wasn't it?

4

期末試験の範囲を確認してください。

academic

Please confirm the scope of the final examination.

5

新しい製品の性能を試験しています。

business

We are testing the performance of the new product.

어휘 가족

명사
試験
Verb
試験する
관련
受験

자주 쓰는 조합

試験を受ける to take an exam
試験に合格する to pass an exam
試験に落ちる to fail an exam
試験勉強をする to study for an exam
試験監督 exam proctor/invigilator

자주 쓰는 구문

試験に出る

to appear on a test

実力試験

proficiency test

国家試験

national examination

자주 혼동되는 단어

試験 vs テスト

'Test' is more informal and used for short classroom quizzes, while 'shiken' implies a more formal or high-stakes examination.

試験 vs 調査

'Chousa' means a survey or investigation to gather data, not a test to grade a person's ability.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'shiken' for major exams like final exams, JLPT, or entrance exams. For a casual quiz in a textbook, 'test' (テスト) is more appropriate.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'shiken suru' to mean 'to take a test,' but 'shiken wo ukeru' is the correct way to say a student is taking an exam. 'Shiken suru' usually means the act of examining or testing someone else.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the first kanji (試) as 'try' and the second (験) as 'verification'. An exam is where you 'try' to 'verify' what you know.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'shi' (to try/test) and 'ken' (effect/sign/verification).

문법 패턴

Noun + を受ける (to take a test) Noun + に合格する (to pass a test) Can function as a suru-verb: 試験する (to test/examine something)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'entrance exams' (juken) are culturally significant events that define a student's future, often referred to as 'examination hell'.

빠른 퀴즈

来週、日本語の____を受けます。

정답!

정답은: 試験

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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