試験
A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's knowledge, skill, or ability in a specific subject. It is commonly used in schools, universities, and professional settings to determine progress or qualification.
उदाहरण
3 / 5明日は日本語の試験があります。
There is a Japanese exam tomorrow.
入学試験の結果は来週発表されます。
The results of the entrance examination will be announced next week.
今日の試験、難しかったね。
Today's test was hard, wasn't it?
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the first kanji (試) as 'try' and the second (験) as 'verification'. An exam is where you 'try' to 'verify' what you know.
त्वरित क्विज़
来週、日本語の____を受けます。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 試験
उदाहरण
明日は日本語の試験があります。
everydayThere is a Japanese exam tomorrow.
入学試験の結果は来週発表されます。
formalThe results of the entrance examination will be announced next week.
今日の試験、難しかったね。
informalToday's test was hard, wasn't it?
期末試験の範囲を確認してください。
academicPlease confirm the scope of the final examination.
新しい製品の性能を試験しています。
businessWe are testing the performance of the new product.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
試験に出る
to appear on a test
実力試験
proficiency test
国家試験
national examination
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'Test' is more informal and used for short classroom quizzes, while 'shiken' implies a more formal or high-stakes examination.
'Chousa' means a survey or investigation to gather data, not a test to grade a person's ability.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Use 'shiken' for major exams like final exams, JLPT, or entrance exams. For a casual quiz in a textbook, 'test' (テスト) is more appropriate.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 'shiken suru' to mean 'to take a test,' but 'shiken wo ukeru' is the correct way to say a student is taking an exam. 'Shiken suru' usually means the act of examining or testing someone else.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the first kanji (試) as 'try' and the second (験) as 'verification'. An exam is where you 'try' to 'verify' what you know.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'shi' (to try/test) and 'ken' (effect/sign/verification).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, 'entrance exams' (juken) are culturally significant events that define a student's future, often referred to as 'examination hell'.
त्वरित क्विज़
来週、日本語の____を受けます。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 試験
संबंधित शब्दावली
A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and n...
勉強The act of studying or acquiring knowledge through effort an...
合格To pass an examination, test, or meet a specific required st...
不合格This noun describes a failure to meet a specific standard, r...
成績Refers to the numerical or qualitative results of an evaluat...
解答A solution or answer to a problem, specifically for tests, p...
संबंधित शब्द
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
安心
A1A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.
驚き
A1A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.
感動
A1A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.
不満
A1A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.
幸福
A1Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.
絶望
A1A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
楽しみ
A1Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.
痛み
A1Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.
快感
A1A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.
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