A1 noun Neutral

指導

[ɕidoː]

Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。

I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.

2

適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

We humbly request your appropriate guidance.

3

先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。

The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
指導
Verb
指導する
Adjektiv
指導的な
Verwandt
指導者
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.

Schnelles Quiz

プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 指導

Beispiele

1

先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。

everyday

I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.

2

適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

formal

We humbly request your appropriate guidance.

3

先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。

informal

The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?

4

大学院では指導教官の助言が不可欠である。

academic

In graduate school, advice from a research advisor is essential.

5

新入社員の指導計画を作成してください。

business

Please create a guidance plan for the new employees.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
指導
Verb
指導する
Adjektiv
指導的な
Verwandt
指導者

Häufige Kollokationen

指導を受ける to receive guidance
指導を行う to provide guidance
個別指導 individual instruction
技術指導 technical coaching
熱心な指導 enthusiastic leadership/teaching

Häufige Phrasen

指導に当たる

to be in charge of instruction

指導力を発揮する

to demonstrate leadership skills

手厚い指導

thorough and kind guidance

Wird oft verwechselt mit

指導 vs 教える

'Oshieru' is a general verb for 'to teach' facts, while 'Shido' implies a more formal, structured process of leading or coaching.

指導 vs 訓練

'Kunren' refers to physical or repetitive training/drills, whereas 'Shido' focuses on intellectual or professional guidance.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to guide) or 'ukeru' (to receive guidance). It implies a hierarchy where the guide has more authority or skill than the person being guided.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use it for simple directions (like giving street directions), but 'Shido' should be reserved for educational, professional, or skill-based contexts.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Shi' means to point out with a finger and 'Do' means to lead or conduct.

Grammatikmuster

Used as a Suru-verb: [Person] を指導する Used as a Noun: [Person] の指導を受ける
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, the concept of 'shido' is central to the senpai-kohai (senior-junior) relationship in sports clubs and companies.

Schnelles Quiz

プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 指導

Verwandte Redewendungen

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