A1 noun 중립

指導

[ɕidoː]

Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.

예시

3 / 5
1

先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。

I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.

2

適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

We humbly request your appropriate guidance.

3

先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。

The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
指導
Verb
指導する
형용사
指導的な
관련
指導者
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.

빠른 퀴즈

プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。

정답!

정답은: 指導

예시

1

先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。

everyday

I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.

2

適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

formal

We humbly request your appropriate guidance.

3

先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。

informal

The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?

4

大学院では指導教官の助言が不可欠である。

academic

In graduate school, advice from a research advisor is essential.

5

新入社員の指導計画を作成してください。

business

Please create a guidance plan for the new employees.

어휘 가족

명사
指導
Verb
指導する
형용사
指導的な
관련
指導者

자주 쓰는 조합

指導を受ける to receive guidance
指導を行う to provide guidance
個別指導 individual instruction
技術指導 technical coaching
熱心な指導 enthusiastic leadership/teaching

자주 쓰는 구문

指導に当たる

to be in charge of instruction

指導力を発揮する

to demonstrate leadership skills

手厚い指導

thorough and kind guidance

자주 혼동되는 단어

指導 vs 教える

'Oshieru' is a general verb for 'to teach' facts, while 'Shido' implies a more formal, structured process of leading or coaching.

指導 vs 訓練

'Kunren' refers to physical or repetitive training/drills, whereas 'Shido' focuses on intellectual or professional guidance.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to guide) or 'ukeru' (to receive guidance). It implies a hierarchy where the guide has more authority or skill than the person being guided.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use it for simple directions (like giving street directions), but 'Shido' should be reserved for educational, professional, or skill-based contexts.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Shi' means to point out with a finger and 'Do' means to lead or conduct.

문법 패턴

Used as a Suru-verb: [Person] を指導する Used as a Noun: [Person] の指導を受ける
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the concept of 'shido' is central to the senpai-kohai (senior-junior) relationship in sports clubs and companies.

빠른 퀴즈

プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。

정답!

정답은: 指導

education 관련 단어

知識

A1

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.

抽象的

A1

Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.

基礎

A1

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

概論

B2

An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.

義務教育

B2

The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.

精通

B2

To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.

比喩

B2

A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.

反復

B2

The act of repeating an action or process multiple times. It is often used in the context of learning, training, or recurring patterns in nature.

批判的

B2

Expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of a work or idea. In academics, it means objective evaluation.

奨学金

B1

An amount of money given by a school, university, or organization to pay for the studies of a person.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작