指導
Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.
Exemples
3 sur 5先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。
I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.
適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。
We humbly request your appropriate guidance.
先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。
The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.
Quiz rapide
プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 指導
Exemples
先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。
everydayI will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.
適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。
formalWe humbly request your appropriate guidance.
先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。
informalThe senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?
大学院では指導教官の助言が不可欠である。
academicIn graduate school, advice from a research advisor is essential.
新入社員の指導計画を作成してください。
businessPlease create a guidance plan for the new employees.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
指導に当たる
to be in charge of instruction
指導力を発揮する
to demonstrate leadership skills
手厚い指導
thorough and kind guidance
Souvent confondu avec
'Oshieru' is a general verb for 'to teach' facts, while 'Shido' implies a more formal, structured process of leading or coaching.
'Kunren' refers to physical or repetitive training/drills, whereas 'Shido' focuses on intellectual or professional guidance.
Notes d'usage
It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to guide) or 'ukeru' (to receive guidance). It implies a hierarchy where the guide has more authority or skill than the person being guided.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use it for simple directions (like giving street directions), but 'Shido' should be reserved for educational, professional, or skill-based contexts.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Shi' means to point out with a finger and 'Do' means to lead or conduct.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the concept of 'shido' is central to the senpai-kohai (senior-junior) relationship in sports clubs and companies.
Quiz rapide
プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 指導
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
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反復
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