A1 noun 中性

指導

[ɕidoː]

Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.

例句

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1

先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。

I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.

2

適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

We humbly request your appropriate guidance.

3

先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。

The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?

词族

名词
指導
Verb
指導する
形容词
指導的な
相关
指導者
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.

快速测验

プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。

正确!

正确答案是: 指導

例句

1

先生に勉強の指導をしてもらいます。

everyday

I will have my teacher give me guidance on my studies.

2

適切なご指導を賜りますようお願い申し上げます。

formal

We humbly request your appropriate guidance.

3

先輩の指導、ちょっと厳しいよね。

informal

The senior's coaching is a bit strict, isn't it?

4

大学院では指導教官の助言が不可欠である。

academic

In graduate school, advice from a research advisor is essential.

5

新入社員の指導計画を作成してください。

business

Please create a guidance plan for the new employees.

词族

名词
指導
Verb
指導する
形容词
指導的な
相关
指導者

常见搭配

指導を受ける to receive guidance
指導を行う to provide guidance
個別指導 individual instruction
技術指導 technical coaching
熱心な指導 enthusiastic leadership/teaching

常用短语

指導に当たる

to be in charge of instruction

指導力を発揮する

to demonstrate leadership skills

手厚い指導

thorough and kind guidance

容易混淆的词

指導 vs 教える

'Oshieru' is a general verb for 'to teach' facts, while 'Shido' implies a more formal, structured process of leading or coaching.

指導 vs 訓練

'Kunren' refers to physical or repetitive training/drills, whereas 'Shido' focuses on intellectual or professional guidance.

📝

使用说明

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to guide) or 'ukeru' (to receive guidance). It implies a hierarchy where the guide has more authority or skill than the person being guided.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use it for simple directions (like giving street directions), but 'Shido' should be reserved for educational, professional, or skill-based contexts.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 指 (point) + 導 (lead). It literally means to point the way and lead someone there.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Shi' means to point out with a finger and 'Do' means to lead or conduct.

语法模式

Used as a Suru-verb: [Person] を指導する Used as a Noun: [Person] の指導を受ける
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, the concept of 'shido' is central to the senpai-kohai (senior-junior) relationship in sports clubs and companies.

快速测验

プロのコーチからテニスの( )を受けることになった。

正确!

正确答案是: 指導

更多education词汇

応用

A1

The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.

基本

A1

Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.

奨励

B1

The act of encouraging or promoting a particular action, behavior, or activity.

卓越

B2

To be far superior to others in ability, quality, or skill. It describes being outstanding and surpassing the average level significantly.

適性

B2

A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.

偏重

B2

Placing too much importance or weight on one particular aspect while neglecting others. It implies an unhealthy imbalance.

恣意的

B2

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.

必然性

B2

Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.

有益

B2

Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.

概説

B1

A general explanation or summary of the main points of a subject. It provides an overview without going into deep detail.

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