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Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.

The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.

A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.

A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.

A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.

舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.

Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.

A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.

A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.

A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.