B2 adjective Formell

恣意的

/ɕiite̞ki/

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

恣意的な判断でルールを変えてはいけない。

You must not change the rules based on arbitrary judgment.

2

その選定基準は恣意的だと言わざるを得ない。

I have to say that the selection criteria are arbitrary.

3

恣意的な解釈を避けるべきだ。

One should avoid arbitrary interpretations.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
恣意
Adverb
恣意的に
Adjektiv
恣意的
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Shii' as 'Selfish' logic — it's just what 'I' want to do without a system.

Schnelles Quiz

客観的な基準がなく、( )な判断が行われている。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 恣意的

Beispiele

1

恣意的な判断でルールを変えてはいけない。

formal

You must not change the rules based on arbitrary judgment.

2

その選定基準は恣意的だと言わざるを得ない。

business

I have to say that the selection criteria are arbitrary.

3

恣意的な解釈を避けるべきだ。

academic

One should avoid arbitrary interpretations.

4

そんなの恣意的すぎるよ。

informal

That is way too arbitrary.

5

法律の恣意的な運用は許されない。

formal

The arbitrary application of the law is not permitted.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
恣意
Adverb
恣意的に
Adjektiv
恣意的

Häufige Kollokationen

恣意的な運用 arbitrary application
恣意的な解釈 arbitrary interpretation
恣意的な選択 arbitrary selection
恣意的な抽出 arbitrary sampling
恣意性を排除する to eliminate arbitrariness

Häufige Phrasen

恣意的な操作

arbitrary manipulation

恣意的な決定

arbitrary decision

恣意的に選ぶ

to choose arbitrarily

Wird oft verwechselt mit

恣意的 vs 独断的

恣意的 implies randomness or whim, while 独断的 implies a stubborn person making decisions without consulting others.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Essential for critical thinking sections of IELTS. Used when arguing that a study or policy lacks objective grounding.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use it to mean 'selfish' (wagamama), but it specifically refers to a lack of logical consistency.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Shii' as 'Selfish' logic — it's just what 'I' want to do without a system.

📖

Wortherkunft

From '恣' (selfish/as one pleases) and '意' (mind/will).

Grammatikmuster

恣意的な〜 恣意的に〜する

Schnelles Quiz

客観的な基準がなく、( )な判断が行われている。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 恣意的

Mehr education Wörter

比重

B2

Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.

翻訳

B2

To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.

知識

A1

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.

抽象的

A1

Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.

基礎

A1

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

概論

B2

An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.

義務教育

B2

The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.

精通

B2

To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.

比喩

B2

A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.

反復

B2

The act of repeating an action or process multiple times. It is often used in the context of learning, training, or recurring patterns in nature.

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