恣意的
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
Exemples
3 sur 5恣意的な判断でルールを変えてはいけない。
You must not change the rules based on arbitrary judgment.
その選定基準は恣意的だと言わざるを得ない。
I have to say that the selection criteria are arbitrary.
恣意的な解釈を避けるべきだ。
One should avoid arbitrary interpretations.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shii' as 'Selfish' logic — it's just what 'I' want to do without a system.
Quiz rapide
客観的な基準がなく、( )な判断が行われている。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 恣意的
Exemples
恣意的な判断でルールを変えてはいけない。
formalYou must not change the rules based on arbitrary judgment.
その選定基準は恣意的だと言わざるを得ない。
businessI have to say that the selection criteria are arbitrary.
恣意的な解釈を避けるべきだ。
academicOne should avoid arbitrary interpretations.
そんなの恣意的すぎるよ。
informalThat is way too arbitrary.
法律の恣意的な運用は許されない。
formalThe arbitrary application of the law is not permitted.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
恣意的な操作
arbitrary manipulation
恣意的な決定
arbitrary decision
恣意的に選ぶ
to choose arbitrarily
Souvent confondu avec
恣意的 implies randomness or whim, while 独断的 implies a stubborn person making decisions without consulting others.
Notes d'usage
Essential for critical thinking sections of IELTS. Used when arguing that a study or policy lacks objective grounding.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use it to mean 'selfish' (wagamama), but it specifically refers to a lack of logical consistency.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shii' as 'Selfish' logic — it's just what 'I' want to do without a system.
Origine du mot
From '恣' (selfish/as one pleases) and '意' (mind/will).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
客観的な基準がなく、( )な判断が行われている。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 恣意的
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur education
比重
B2Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.
翻訳
B2To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.
知識
A1Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
基礎
A1The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.
概論
B2An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.
義務教育
B2The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.
精通
B2To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.
比喩
B2A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.
反復
B2The act of repeating an action or process multiple times. It is often used in the context of learning, training, or recurring patterns in nature.
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