B2 noun Neutral

棄権

/ki.keɴ/

The act of voluntarily giving up a right, or choosing not to vote or participate in a competition or event one was entitled to join.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。

I ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.

2

有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。

An increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.

3

雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。

It's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
棄権
Verb
棄権する
💡

Merkhilfe

Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.

Schnelles Quiz

怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（　）を決断した。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 棄権

Beispiele

1

マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。

everyday

I ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.

2

有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。

formal

An increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.

3

雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。

informal

It's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.

4

国連安保理で、ある国が採決を棄権した。

academic

In the UN Security Council, a certain country abstained from the vote.

5

不公平な条件のもとでは、契約交渉を棄権せざるを得ない。

business

Under unfair conditions, we have no choice but to withdraw from contract negotiations.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
棄権
Verb
棄権する

Häufige Kollokationen

投票を棄権する to abstain from voting
試合を棄権する to withdraw from a match
棄権率 abstention rate
権利の棄権 renunciation of rights
途中棄権 withdrawal in the middle (of a race/game)

Häufige Phrasen

棄権票

abstention vote

棄権者

person who withdraws/abstains

大会棄権

withdrawal from a tournament

Wird oft verwechselt mit

棄権 vs 辞退

Jitai is politely declining an offer or award; Kiken is specifically withdrawing from a competition or voting.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Common in sports news and political analysis.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Don't use for 'quitting a job' (yameru). Use for events or voting rights.

💡

Merkhilfe

Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.

📖

Wortherkunft

Sino-Japanese compound for 'abandoning rights'.

Grammatikmuster

〜を棄権する 棄権が相次ぐ
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Voter turnout (abstention rates) is a major topic in Japanese sociopolitical discussions.

Schnelles Quiz

怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（　）を決断した。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 棄権

Mehr Politics Wörter

主導

B2

Taking the lead or initiative in an activity, project, or organization. It describes who has the power or influence to guide a process.

施策

B2

A specific measure, plan, or policy implemented by an organization or government to achieve a goal. It is more concrete than a general 'policy'.

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