棄権
The act of voluntarily giving up a right, or choosing not to vote or participate in a competition or event one was entitled to join.
例句
3 / 5マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。
I ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.
有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。
An increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.
雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。
It's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.
词族
记忆技巧
Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.
快速测验
怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（ ）を決断した。
正确！
正确答案是： 棄権
例句
マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。
everydayI ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.
有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。
formalAn increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.
雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。
informalIt's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.
国連安保理で、ある国が採決を棄権した。
academicIn the UN Security Council, a certain country abstained from the vote.
不公平な条件のもとでは、契約交渉を棄権せざるを得ない。
businessUnder unfair conditions, we have no choice but to withdraw from contract negotiations.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
棄権票
abstention vote
棄権者
person who withdraws/abstains
大会棄権
withdrawal from a tournament
容易混淆的词
Jitai is politely declining an offer or award; Kiken is specifically withdrawing from a competition or voting.
使用说明
Common in sports news and political analysis.
常见错误
Don't use for 'quitting a job' (yameru). Use for events or voting rights.
记忆技巧
Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.
词源
Sino-Japanese compound for 'abandoning rights'.
语法模式
文化背景
Voter turnout (abstention rates) is a major topic in Japanese sociopolitical discussions.
快速测验
怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（ ）を決断した。
正确！
正确答案是： 棄権
更多Politics词汇
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习