B2 noun Neutro

棄権

/ki.keɴ/

The act of voluntarily giving up a right, or choosing not to vote or participate in a competition or event one was entitled to join.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。

I ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.

2

有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。

An increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.

3

雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。

It's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
棄権
Verb
棄権する
💡

Dica de memorização

Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.

Quiz rápido

怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（　）を決断した。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 棄権

Exemplos

1

マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。

everyday

I ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.

2

有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。

formal

An increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.

3

雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。

informal

It's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.

4

国連安保理で、ある国が採決を棄権した。

academic

In the UN Security Council, a certain country abstained from the vote.

5

不公平な条件のもとでは、契約交渉を棄権せざるを得ない。

business

Under unfair conditions, we have no choice but to withdraw from contract negotiations.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
棄権
Verb
棄権する

Colocações comuns

投票を棄権する to abstain from voting
試合を棄権する to withdraw from a match
棄権率 abstention rate
権利の棄権 renunciation of rights
途中棄権 withdrawal in the middle (of a race/game)

Frases Comuns

棄権票

abstention vote

棄権者

person who withdraws/abstains

大会棄権

withdrawal from a tournament

Frequentemente confundido com

棄権 vs 辞退

Jitai is politely declining an offer or award; Kiken is specifically withdrawing from a competition or voting.

📝

Notas de uso

Common in sports news and political analysis.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Don't use for 'quitting a job' (yameru). Use for events or voting rights.

💡

Dica de memorização

Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.

📖

Origem da palavra

Sino-Japanese compound for 'abandoning rights'.

Padrões gramaticais

〜を棄権する 棄権が相次ぐ
🌍

Contexto cultural

Voter turnout (abstention rates) is a major topic in Japanese sociopolitical discussions.

Quiz rápido

怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（　）を決断した。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 棄権

Mais palavras de Politics

主導

B2

Taking the lead or initiative in an activity, project, or organization. It describes who has the power or influence to guide a process.

施策

B2

A specific measure, plan, or policy implemented by an organization or government to achieve a goal. It is more concrete than a general 'policy'.

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