棄権
The act of voluntarily giving up a right, or choosing not to vote or participate in a competition or event one was entitled to join.
Ejemplos
3 de 5マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。
I ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.
有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。
An increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.
雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。
It's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.
Quiz rápido
怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（ ）を決断した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 棄権
Ejemplos
マラソン大会を途中で棄権してしまった。
everydayI ended up withdrawing from the marathon halfway through.
有権者の棄権が増えると、民主主義の危機を招く。
formalAn increase in voter abstention leads to a crisis for democracy.
雨だし、今日の試合は棄権しようかな。
informalIt's raining, maybe I'll skip (withdraw from) today's match.
国連安保理で、ある国が採決を棄権した。
academicIn the UN Security Council, a certain country abstained from the vote.
不公平な条件のもとでは、契約交渉を棄権せざるを得ない。
businessUnder unfair conditions, we have no choice but to withdraw from contract negotiations.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
棄権票
abstention vote
棄権者
person who withdraws/abstains
大会棄権
withdrawal from a tournament
Se confunde a menudo con
Jitai is politely declining an offer or award; Kiken is specifically withdrawing from a competition or voting.
Notas de uso
Common in sports news and political analysis.
Errores comunes
Don't use for 'quitting a job' (yameru). Use for events or voting rights.
Truco para recordar
Ki (棄) means to discard/abandon, and Ken (権) means right. Discarding your right.
Origen de la palabra
Sino-Japanese compound for 'abandoning rights'.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Voter turnout (abstention rates) is a major topic in Japanese sociopolitical discussions.
Quiz rápido
怪我を悪化させないため、彼は大会の（ ）を決断した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 棄権
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