波及

The act of using resources, energy, money, or time to satisfy needs or desires. In an economic context, it refers specifically to the spending of money on goods and services by individuals or households.

A state of not flowing, moving, or developing; a stagnation in progress or economy.

The act of dividing and sharing something among several people or groups. It often refers to the distribution of wealth, resources, or tasks.

The state of being uncertain or the quality of not being able to be relied upon; often used in economic or scientific contexts to describe unpredictable future outcomes.

The act of accumulating or the state of being accumulated over time. Often used for totals that grow steadily.

To cancel out an effect, value, or debt by balancing it with something of equal but opposite influence; to offset.

Extremely large in amount, degree, or extent. It is a formal term often used to describe impacts, losses, or contributions.

A general overview or the current state of affairs, especially regarding the economy or weather.

The benefit, utility, or advantage that individuals or society gain from a service, product, or policy. Often used in formal cost-benefit analyses.

A sovereign state that has a high quality of life, a developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure. These nations are typically contrasted with developing countries in academic discussions.