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A measure, policy, or plan designed to make up for a deficiency or weakness in an existing system. It is a 'complementary measure' to perfect something.

To achieve a desired aim or result. It usually refers to reaching a high position or completing a difficult task.

To strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others who are trying to do the same.

The act of increasing something as much as possible. A high-scoring academic word for IELTS Writing Task 2 when discussing benefits or profits.

To go beyond a set limit, amount, or standard.

To carry out a plan, order, or course of action. It means putting an idea or policy into actual practice.

To direct someone to do something or to point something out. In academic contexts, it can also mean to indicate a certain fact or data point.

To prepare, arrange, or establish something in advance. It is often used for creating plans, securing funds, or providing a space.

To give something (usually money or a benefit) to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or effort.

A firm decision or conclusion reached after consideration. It involves choosing a course of action.