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To show, demonstrate, or reveal a quality, feeling, or fact; to make something visible or clear.

To fully understand or grasp information; to absorb or contain something within a space.

The act or instance of making or becoming different. In TOEFL, it is used to describe climate change or shifts in scientific paradigms.

A single thing or person; a distinct part of a larger whole; or the state of being alone (loneliness).

The state or fact of being possible; potential for development or future success.

Tasks or situations that test someone's abilities; problems or difficulties that need to be overcome.

The movement or process of changing from one place, state, or stage to another. In academic writing, it refers to the logical flow between ideas.

The act of making something more strict, or putting emphasis on a particular point in speech or writing.

A system of communication used by a particular country or community. It is a core topic in TOEFL for linguistics and social science passages.

A visual representation of something, such as a photograph, painting, or mental image. In TOEFL, it can refer to diagrams in science or the 'image' of a historical figure.