Given these conditions
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Use this phrase to introduce a logical conclusion based on a specific set of facts or rules.
En 15 segundos
- A logical connector used to link facts to a conclusion.
- Best for professional writing, academic essays, and serious business meetings.
- Signals that a decision is based on specific, previously mentioned facts.
Significado
Imagine you've just listed a bunch of facts or rules. This phrase is your way of saying, 'Since all those things are true, here is what happens next.'
Ejemplos clave
3 de 6In a business meeting about a budget
Given these conditions, we must reduce our marketing spend by ten percent.
Given these conditions, we must reduce our marketing spend by ten percent.
A scientist explaining test results
Given these conditions, the chemical reaction should occur within five seconds.
Given these conditions, the chemical reaction should occur within five seconds.
Texting a friend about a hiking trip in bad weather
Given these conditions, I think we should probably stay home and watch a movie.
Given these conditions, I think we should probably stay home and watch a movie.
Contexto cultural
This phrase is deeply rooted in the scientific method and legal reasoning. It became popular in English academic discourse during the Enlightenment when logical proofs were highly valued. Today, it remains a hallmark of high-level English proficiency in professional and academic spheres.
The Comma is Key
Always put a comma after the phrase if you start your sentence with it. It helps the reader separate the 'reason' from the 'result'.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase three times in one paragraph, you'll sound like a legal contract. Save it for your strongest point.
En 15 segundos
- A logical connector used to link facts to a conclusion.
- Best for professional writing, academic essays, and serious business meetings.
- Signals that a decision is based on specific, previously mentioned facts.
What It Means
Think of this phrase as a logical bridge. You set the stage first by describing a situation. Then, you use given these conditions to walk across to your conclusion. It essentially means 'because these specific things are happening.' It is like saying 'if these rules stay the same.' It shows you are making a decision based on facts. It is very common in logic, science, and business.
How To Use It
You usually place this phrase at the very start of a sentence. Always follow it with a comma to let your reader breathe. After the comma, state your main point or result. For example: Given these conditions, we cannot proceed. You can also put it at the end of a sentence. However, starting with it makes you sound much more authoritative. It tells people you have done your homework.
When To Use It
Use this when you are in a professional setting. It is perfect for business meetings or academic essays. Use it when you need to explain a complex choice. It works well when discussing a contract or a scientific experiment. If you are debating someone, this phrase makes your argument feel solid. It suggests that your logic is unavoidable. It is a great way to sound like the smartest person in the room.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at a loud party with friends. It will make you sound like a robot or a textbook. Avoid it when ordering food at a drive-thru. Given these conditions, I will take a burger is far too stiff. Do not use it in romantic texts unless you are joking. It is too cold for intimate moments. If the situation is casual, just say 'so' or 'because of that.'
Cultural Background
This phrase comes from the world of formal logic and mathematics. In Western culture, we value linear, evidence-based reasoning. This expression reflects that 'if-then' mindset perfectly. It implies that the speaker is being objective and fair. It has been a staple of academic writing for centuries. It suggests a world where facts dictate our actions.
Common Variations
You might hear people say under these circumstances instead. Another common one is in light of these factors. If you want to be slightly less formal, try with that in mind. In science, you might see given the parameters. All of these serve the same purpose of linking facts to outcomes.
Notas de uso
This is a high-register phrase. Use it in writing or formal speaking to sound logical and professional. Avoid it in very casual, high-energy social settings.
The Comma is Key
Always put a comma after the phrase if you start your sentence with it. It helps the reader separate the 'reason' from the 'result'.
Don't Overuse It
If you use this phrase three times in one paragraph, you'll sound like a legal contract. Save it for your strongest point.
The 'Smart' Shortcut
In English-speaking offices, using this phrase is a 'power move.' it signals that you are thinking logically rather than emotionally.
Ejemplos
6Given these conditions, we must reduce our marketing spend by ten percent.
Given these conditions, we must reduce our marketing spend by ten percent.
The speaker is using the current budget facts to justify a cut.
Given these conditions, the chemical reaction should occur within five seconds.
Given these conditions, the chemical reaction should occur within five seconds.
Used to predict a result based on the environment of the lab.
Given these conditions, I think we should probably stay home and watch a movie.
Given these conditions, I think we should probably stay home and watch a movie.
A slightly more casual use, referring to the rain outside.
Given these conditions, I am basically a human puddle of sweat.
Given these conditions, I am basically a human puddle of sweat.
Using a formal phrase for a silly, dramatic effect.
Given these conditions, my client deserves a full acquittal.
Given these conditions, my client deserves a full acquittal.
The 'conditions' here refer to the evidence presented in court.
Given these conditions, I don't see how we can build a future together.
Given these conditions, I don't see how we can build a future together.
Refers to the 'state' of the relationship or recurring problems.
Ponte a prueba
Choose the best phrase to complete the logical argument.
The stock market is volatile and interest rates are rising. ___, we should hold our investments.
This phrase correctly links the facts about the market to the advice to hold investments.
Identify where the comma should go.
Given these conditions ___ the experiment is likely to fail.
Introductory phrases like this always require a comma before the main clause.
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Ayudas visuales
Formality Level of 'Given these conditions'
Talking to friends at a bar.
So, basically...
Talking to a neighbor or coworker.
Because of this situation...
Writing a report or giving a presentation.
Given these conditions...
Legal documents or high-level academic papers.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned conditions...
When to use 'Given these conditions'
Academic Essay
Analyzing data results.
Business Strategy
Deciding on a merger.
Scientific Lab
Setting up a test.
Legal Argument
Proving a point in court.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasIt means 'considering the facts or situation just mentioned.' For example, if it's raining, you might say, Given these conditions, we should stay inside.
It depends on the email! For a boss or a client, it's perfect. For a close friend, it might sound a bit too serious.
Yes, if there is only one specific rule or fact you are referring to. However, Given these conditions is much more common as situations usually involve multiple factors.
Because is a general reason. Given these conditions is more specific and formal, implying a logical framework or set of rules.
Not always, but it usually does. You could say, We cannot proceed given these conditions, but starting with it adds more emphasis.
They are very similar. Conditions often refers to rules or environmental factors, while circumstances refers more to the general situation.
Only if you want to sound ironic or very serious. For example, Given these conditions (no pizza), I am sad.
Yes, it is standard across all major English dialects, especially in professional and academic contexts.
Forgetting the comma is the most common mistake. Another is using it without previously explaining what the 'conditions' actually are.
Constantly! Scientists use it to describe the environment of an experiment, like temperature or pressure.
Frases relacionadas
In light of these facts
Under these circumstances
Taking this into account
With these factors in mind
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