A1 noun Formal #3,189 más común

証書

shōsho /ɕoːɕo/

A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

卒業証書を校長先生から受け取りました。

I received my graduation certificate from the principal.

2

本証書は、紛失しても再発行できません。

This certificate cannot be reissued even if lost.

3

証書、カバンの中に入れた?

Did you put the certificate in your bag?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
証書
Relacionado
証明
💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize the kanji: 証 (proof) + 書 (writing/book). It is literally 'proof in writing'.

Quiz rápido

大学を卒業して、卒業(____)をもらいました。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 証書

Ejemplos

1

卒業証書を校長先生から受け取りました。

everyday

I received my graduation certificate from the principal.

2

本証書は、紛失しても再発行できません。

formal

This certificate cannot be reissued even if lost.

3

証書、カバンの中に入れた?

informal

Did you put the certificate in your bag?

4

学位証書の形式は大学によって異なります。

academic

The format of a degree certificate varies by university.

5

契約の内容を確認し、証書を作成した。

business

The details of the contract were confirmed and the deed was prepared.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
証書
Relacionado
証明

Colocaciones comunes

証書を発行する to issue a certificate
証書を交付する to grant/deliver a certificate
証書を紛失する to lose a certificate
証書を提示する to present a certificate
借用証書 promissory note / IOU

Frases Comunes

証書を交わす

to exchange formal documents/contracts

公正証書

notarial deed

卒業証書授与式

graduation certificate award ceremony

Se confunde a menudo con

証書 vs 証明書

Shoumeisho is a general term for any certificate (like ID), while Shousho often refers specifically to legal deeds or academic diplomas.

証書 vs 証拠

Shouko refers to abstract or physical evidence, whereas Shousho is specifically the written document acting as proof.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is highly formal and usually refers to documents with long-term legal or ceremonial value. You wouldn't use it for a simple receipt or a casual note.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'shoumeisho' for everything; while not always wrong, using 'shousho' for things like diplomas or insurance papers sounds more natural and precise in Japanese.

💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize the kanji: 証 (proof) + 書 (writing/book). It is literally 'proof in writing'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '証' means to verify/evidence and '書' means to write or a document.

Patrones gramaticales

As a noun, it can be followed by particles like を (object), が (subject), or の (possession). It often appears in compound nouns like 卒業証書 (graduation certificate).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the 'Sotsugyo-shousho' (graduation certificate) is a central part of the highly ritualized graduation ceremony, often handed over with both hands.

Quiz rápido

大学を卒業して、卒業(____)をもらいました。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 証書

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薬剤

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A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

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