A1 noun 격식체 #3,189 가장 일반적인

証書

shōsho /ɕoːɕo/

A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.

예시

3 / 5
1

卒業証書を校長先生から受け取りました。

I received my graduation certificate from the principal.

2

本証書は、紛失しても再発行できません。

This certificate cannot be reissued even if lost.

3

証書、カバンの中に入れた?

Did you put the certificate in your bag?

어휘 가족

명사
証書
관련
証明
💡

암기 팁

Visualize the kanji: 証 (proof) + 書 (writing/book). It is literally 'proof in writing'.

빠른 퀴즈

大学を卒業して、卒業(____)をもらいました。

정답!

정답은: 証書

예시

1

卒業証書を校長先生から受け取りました。

everyday

I received my graduation certificate from the principal.

2

本証書は、紛失しても再発行できません。

formal

This certificate cannot be reissued even if lost.

3

証書、カバンの中に入れた?

informal

Did you put the certificate in your bag?

4

学位証書の形式は大学によって異なります。

academic

The format of a degree certificate varies by university.

5

契約の内容を確認し、証書を作成した。

business

The details of the contract were confirmed and the deed was prepared.

어휘 가족

명사
証書
관련
証明

자주 쓰는 조합

証書を発行する to issue a certificate
証書を交付する to grant/deliver a certificate
証書を紛失する to lose a certificate
証書を提示する to present a certificate
借用証書 promissory note / IOU

자주 쓰는 구문

証書を交わす

to exchange formal documents/contracts

公正証書

notarial deed

卒業証書授与式

graduation certificate award ceremony

자주 혼동되는 단어

証書 vs 証明書

Shoumeisho is a general term for any certificate (like ID), while Shousho often refers specifically to legal deeds or academic diplomas.

証書 vs 証拠

Shouko refers to abstract or physical evidence, whereas Shousho is specifically the written document acting as proof.

📝

사용 참고사항

This word is highly formal and usually refers to documents with long-term legal or ceremonial value. You wouldn't use it for a simple receipt or a casual note.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'shoumeisho' for everything; while not always wrong, using 'shousho' for things like diplomas or insurance papers sounds more natural and precise in Japanese.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize the kanji: 証 (proof) + 書 (writing/book). It is literally 'proof in writing'.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '証' means to verify/evidence and '書' means to write or a document.

문법 패턴

As a noun, it can be followed by particles like を (object), が (subject), or の (possession). It often appears in compound nouns like 卒業証書 (graduation certificate).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the 'Sotsugyo-shousho' (graduation certificate) is a central part of the highly ritualized graduation ceremony, often handed over with both hands.

빠른 퀴즈

大学を卒業して、卒業(____)をもらいました。

정답!

정답은: 証書

관련 단어

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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