A1 noun Neutral #2,778 más común

洪水

kōzui /koːzɯi/

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

大雨で洪水になりました。

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

The road is like a flood right now.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
Relacionado
洪水警報
💡

Truco para recordar

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

Quiz rápido

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 洪水

Ejemplos

1

大雨で洪水になりました。

everyday

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

formal

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

informal

The road is like a flood right now.

4

地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。

academic

Global warming increases the frequency of floods.

5

情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。

business

Let's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
Relacionado
洪水警報

Colocaciones comunes

洪水が起きる a flood occurs
洪水警報 flood warning
洪水対策 flood countermeasures
洪水に備える to prepare for a flood
洪水を引き起こす to cause a flood

Frases Comunes

情報の洪水

information overload (flood of information)

涙の洪水

a flood of tears

洪水のごとく

like a flood

Se confunde a menudo con

洪水 vs 氾濫

Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.

洪水 vs 冠水

Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.

📝

Notas de uso

While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.

💡

Truco para recordar

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + が起きる (A flood occurs) Noun + による (Due to a flood)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.

Quiz rápido

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 洪水

Palabras relacionadas

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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