洪水
A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
Exemples
3 sur 5大雨で洪水になりました。
There was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
The road is like a flood right now.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
Quiz rapide
台風のあと、川の近くで＿＿＿が起きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 洪水
Exemples
大雨で洪水になりました。
everydayThere was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
formalWe are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
informalThe road is like a flood right now.
地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。
academicGlobal warming increases the frequency of floods.
情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。
businessLet's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
情報の洪水
information overload (flood of information)
涙の洪水
a flood of tears
洪水のごとく
like a flood
Souvent confondu avec
Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.
Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.
Notes d'usage
While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.
Quiz rapide
台風のあと、川の近くで＿＿＿が起きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 洪水
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
講義
A1A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.
授業
A1A class or lesson conducted by a teacher in a school or educational setting. It refers to the specific period of instruction and the activities involved in teaching students.
講座
A1A formal series of lectures, a specific course of study, or a workshop focusing on a particular subject. It is often used in universities, adult education centers, or online learning platforms to describe a structured educational program.
教室
A1A physical room in a school or educational institution where students are taught. It can also refer to a specific course of study or a private lesson, such as a music or cooking class.
教科
A1A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.
科目
A1Kamoku refers to a specific subject or branch of study within a school or academic curriculum. It is used to identify individual courses like mathematics, science, or history rather than the general concept of education.
学位
A1An academic degree or title conferred by a university or college to signify the completion of a course of study. It represents a specific level of educational attainment such as a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate.
資格
A1A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.
免許
A1A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
証書
A1A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.
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