法人
A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
Ejemplos
3 de 5この法人は地元の公園を掃除しています。
This legal entity cleans the local park.
当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与することを目的としております。
Our corporation aims to contribute to the development of the local community.
あの法人、実はボランティア団体なんだよ。
That legal entity is actually a volunteer group, you know.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of the kanji: 法 (Law) + 人 (Person). It is a 'Person' created and recognized by the 'Law'.
Quiz rápido
来月、私たちのグループを（ ）化することにしました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 法人
Ejemplos
この法人は地元の公園を掃除しています。
everydayThis legal entity cleans the local park.
当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与することを目的としております。
formalOur corporation aims to contribute to the development of the local community.
あの法人、実はボランティア団体なんだよ。
informalThat legal entity is actually a volunteer group, you know.
法人の法的責任についての研究を行う。
academicConduct research on the legal responsibility of corporations.
新しい法人を設立するための手続きが必要です。
businessProcedures are necessary to establish a new legal entity.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
公益法人
public interest corporation
法人契約
corporate contract
学校法人
educational corporation
Se confunde a menudo con
Kojin refers to an individual human being, whereas Hojin refers to a legal entity like a company.
Kaisha specifically means a 'company' for profit, while Hojin is a broader legal term covering non-profits, schools, and shrines too.
Notas de uso
This word is primarily used in legal, administrative, or formal business contexts. In daily conversation, people usually say 'Kaisha' (company) or 'Dantai' (group) instead.
Errores comunes
Learners often use Hojin when they just mean a 'company' in a casual conversation. Use 'Kaisha' unless you are discussing legal status or official documents.
Truco para recordar
Think of the kanji: 法 (Law) + 人 (Person). It is a 'Person' created and recognized by the 'Law'.
Origen de la palabra
A Japanese translation of the Western legal concept of a 'juridical person' or 'legal entity'.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, various organizations like shrines, temples, and private schools must be registered as specific types of 'Hojin' (e.g., Shukyo Hojin or Gakko Hojin) to receive tax benefits and legal recognition.
Quiz rápido
来月、私たちのグループを（ ）化することにしました。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 法人
Vocabulario relacionado
Palabras relacionadas
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
グループ
A1A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.
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