B2 noun Neutral

민영화

/mi.ɲjʌŋ.ɦwa/

The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.

Railroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.

2

정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.

The government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.

3

민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.

Since privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
민영화
Verb
민영화하다
💡

Truco para recordar

Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).

Quiz rápido

정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 민영화

Ejemplos

1

철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.

academic

Railroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.

2

정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.

formal

The government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.

3

민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.

business

Since privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.

4

수도 민영화가 되면 물값이 오를까 봐 걱정돼요.

everyday

I'm worried that water prices will rise if water is privatized.

5

민영화한다고 다 좋아지는 건 아니잖아.

informal

Privatizing everything doesn't mean it all gets better.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
민영화
Verb
민영화하다

Colocaciones comunes

민영화 추진 promoting privatization
민영화 반대 opposing privatization
철도 민영화 railroad privatization
민영화 계획 privatization plan
단계적 민영화 step-by-step privatization

Frases Comunes

민영화의 폐해

the harmful effects of privatization

민영화 논란

privatization controversy

공공기관 민영화

privatization of public institutions

Se confunde a menudo con

민영화 vs 사유화

Sayuhwa is simply making something private property; Minyeonghwa specifically refers to taking a government entity and making it private.

📝

Notas de uso

A high-frequency topic in IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 regarding the role of government and economy.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Don't confuse with '민주화' (democratization).

💡

Truco para recordar

Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).

📖

Origen de la palabra

From Sino-Korean 民 (people) + 營 (manage) + 化 (change).

Patrones gramaticales

~를 민영화하다 민영화에 찬성하다
🌍

Contexto cultural

Privatization of utilities (water, electricity, trains) is a sensitive social issue in Korea.

Quiz rápido

정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 민영화

Más palabras de economics

변동

B2

The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.

희소하다

B2

To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.

생산성

B2

The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.

거시적

B1

Relating to the whole of something rather than its parts; macroscopic. It involves looking at a large-scale or general perspective rather than focusing on small details.

상승하다

B2

To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.

미시적

B1

Relating to small-scale or specific details rather than the whole; microscopic. It focuses on individual components or small groups within a larger system.

재정

B1

The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It refers to financial affairs, revenue, and expenditure.

경제적

B1

Relating to the economy or the system of production and consumption. It can also mean 'economical' in the sense of avoiding waste.

자급자족

B2

The state of supplying one's own needs without external assistance, particularly regarding food or essential resources.

수요

B2

The desire of consumers, clients, or users for a particular commodity or service. It is a fundamental concept in economics paired with supply.

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