민영화
The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.
例句
3 / 5철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
Railroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
Since privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
词族
记忆技巧
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
快速测验
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
正确!
正确答案是: 민영화
例句
철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
academicRailroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
formalThe government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
businessSince privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
수도 민영화가 되면 물값이 오를까 봐 걱정돼요.
everydayI'm worried that water prices will rise if water is privatized.
민영화한다고 다 좋아지는 건 아니잖아.
informalPrivatizing everything doesn't mean it all gets better.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
민영화의 폐해
the harmful effects of privatization
민영화 논란
privatization controversy
공공기관 민영화
privatization of public institutions
容易混淆的词
Sayuhwa is simply making something private property; Minyeonghwa specifically refers to taking a government entity and making it private.
使用说明
A high-frequency topic in IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 regarding the role of government and economy.
常见错误
Don't confuse with '민주화' (democratization).
记忆技巧
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
词源
From Sino-Korean 民 (people) + 營 (manage) + 化 (change).
语法模式
文化背景
Privatization of utilities (water, electricity, trains) is a sensitive social issue in Korea.
快速测验
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
正确!
正确答案是: 민영화
相关词汇
更多economics词汇
변동
B2The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.
희소하다
B2To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.
생산성
B2The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.
거시적
B1Relating to the whole of something rather than its parts; macroscopic. It involves looking at a large-scale or general perspective rather than focusing on small details.
상승하다
B2To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.
미시적
B1Relating to small-scale or specific details rather than the whole; microscopic. It focuses on individual components or small groups within a larger system.
재정
B1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It refers to financial affairs, revenue, and expenditure.
경제적
B1Relating to the economy or the system of production and consumption. It can also mean 'economical' in the sense of avoiding waste.
자급자족
B2The state of supplying one's own needs without external assistance, particularly regarding food or essential resources.
수요
B2The desire of consumers, clients, or users for a particular commodity or service. It is a fundamental concept in economics paired with supply.
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