민영화
The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.
مثالها
3 از 5철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
Railroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
Since privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
آزمون سریع
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 민영화
مثالها
철도 민영화는 서비스 질 향상과 요금 인상이라는 두 가지 측면을 가집니다.
academicRailroad privatization has two aspects: service quality improvement and fare increases.
정부는 경영 효율성을 위해 일부 공공 서비스를 민영화하기로 했습니다.
formalThe government decided to privatize some public services for management efficiency.
민영화 이후 기업의 수익성은 크게 개선되었습니다.
businessSince privatization, the company's profitability has significantly improved.
수도 민영화가 되면 물값이 오를까 봐 걱정돼요.
everydayI'm worried that water prices will rise if water is privatized.
민영화한다고 다 좋아지는 건 아니잖아.
informalPrivatizing everything doesn't mean it all gets better.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
민영화의 폐해
the harmful effects of privatization
민영화 논란
privatization controversy
공공기관 민영화
privatization of public institutions
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Sayuhwa is simply making something private property; Minyeonghwa specifically refers to taking a government entity and making it private.
نکات کاربردی
A high-frequency topic in IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 regarding the role of government and economy.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't confuse with '민주화' (democratization).
راهنمای حفظ
Min (Private/People) + Yeong (Manage) + Hwa (Become).
ریشه کلمه
From Sino-Korean 民 (people) + 營 (manage) + 化 (change).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Privatization of utilities (water, electricity, trains) is a sensitive social issue in Korea.
آزمون سریع
정부는 공공 부문의 효율성을 높이기 위해 ( )를 검토 중이다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 민영화
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر economics
잉여
B2An amount that remains after the required amount has been used; a surplus.
파급 효과
B2The spreading effect or influence that an action or event has on other areas; ripple effect or spillover effect.
변동
B2The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.
희소하다
B2To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.
생산성
B2The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.
거시적
B1Relating to the whole of something rather than its parts; macroscopic. It involves looking at a large-scale or general perspective rather than focusing on small details.
상승하다
B2To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.
미시적
B1Relating to small-scale or specific details rather than the whole; microscopic. It focuses on individual components or small groups within a larger system.
재정
B1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It refers to financial affairs, revenue, and expenditure.
경제적
B1Relating to the economy or the system of production and consumption. It can also mean 'economical' in the sense of avoiding waste.
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