竞争

The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

To formally sign a document, agreement, or treaty, usually to signify official approval or the start of a legal commitment.

Involving or operating in several nations; transcending national boundaries.

Production capacity or productivity; the maximum output that an industrial plant or economy can produce in a given period.

The sale of goods to the general public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.

To supply or make something available for use; to give what is needed.

The state or quality of being efficient; the ratio of the useful work performed by a machine or in a process to the total energy expended or heat taken in.

A proposed plan, scheme, or program of action. It often refers to a formal solution or a method to achieve a goal.

The advantage or benefit that is gained from something, often related to finance or power.

To strip away, peel off, or separate a part from the whole, often used for organizations or abstract layers.