B1 noun Neutral

建筑

/t͡ɕjɛn˥˩ t͡ʂu˥˩/

The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. It can also refer to the buildings themselves.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

古罗马建筑对后世产生了深远影响。

Ancient Roman architecture had a profound impact on later generations.

2

建筑业在经济增长中起着重要作用。

The construction industry plays an important role in economic growth.

3

我们需要保护这些具有历史意义的建筑。

We need to protect these buildings of historical significance.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
建筑, 建筑师
Verb
建筑
Adjetivo
建筑的
💡

Truco para recordar

Jiàn (build) + Zhù (firmly set) = Building something firmly.

Quiz rápido

故宫是中国传统___的杰出代表。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 建筑

Ejemplos

1

古罗马建筑对后世产生了深远影响。

academic

Ancient Roman architecture had a profound impact on later generations.

2

建筑业在经济增长中起着重要作用。

business

The construction industry plays an important role in economic growth.

3

我们需要保护这些具有历史意义的建筑。

formal

We need to protect these buildings of historical significance.

4

我家附近正在盖一栋新建筑。

informal

A new building is being constructed near my house.

5

建筑师的设计方案通过了审批。

everyday

The architect's design proposal passed the approval.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
建筑, 建筑师
Verb
建筑
Adjetivo
建筑的

Colocaciones comunes

建筑师 architect
建筑风格 architectural style
现代建筑 modern architecture
建筑材料 building materials
建筑工地 construction site

Frases Comunes

标志性建筑

landmark building

历史建筑

historic building

绿色建筑

green building

Se confunde a menudo con

建筑 vs 建设

Jiànshè (construction/build) is often used for abstract things like 'building a nation'; jiànzhù is for physical buildings and architecture.

📝

Notas de uso

Common in IELTS reading passages about history, art, or urbanization.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Avoid using '建筑' when referring to a small 'house' (use '房子'). '建筑' sounds more grand or professional.

💡

Truco para recordar

Jiàn (build) + Zhù (firmly set) = Building something firmly.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from characters meaning 'to establish' and 'to build with wood'.

Patrones gramaticales

一栋 + 建筑 建筑 + 风格
🌍

Contexto cultural

Traditional Chinese architecture is famous for its use of wood and bracket sets (dougong).

Quiz rápido

故宫是中国传统___的杰出代表。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 建筑

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