B1 noun 중립

建筑

/t͡ɕjɛn˥˩ t͡ʂu˥˩/

The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. It can also refer to the buildings themselves.

예시

3 / 5
1

古罗马建筑对后世产生了深远影响。

Ancient Roman architecture had a profound impact on later generations.

2

建筑业在经济增长中起着重要作用。

The construction industry plays an important role in economic growth.

3

我们需要保护这些具有历史意义的建筑。

We need to protect these buildings of historical significance.

어휘 가족

명사
建筑, 建筑师
Verb
建筑
형용사
建筑的
💡

암기 팁

Jiàn (build) + Zhù (firmly set) = Building something firmly.

빠른 퀴즈

故宫是中国传统___的杰出代表。

정답!

정답은: 建筑

예시

1

古罗马建筑对后世产生了深远影响。

academic

Ancient Roman architecture had a profound impact on later generations.

2

建筑业在经济增长中起着重要作用。

business

The construction industry plays an important role in economic growth.

3

我们需要保护这些具有历史意义的建筑。

formal

We need to protect these buildings of historical significance.

4

我家附近正在盖一栋新建筑。

informal

A new building is being constructed near my house.

5

建筑师的设计方案通过了审批。

everyday

The architect's design proposal passed the approval.

어휘 가족

명사
建筑, 建筑师
Verb
建筑
형용사
建筑的

자주 쓰는 조합

建筑师 architect
建筑风格 architectural style
现代建筑 modern architecture
建筑材料 building materials
建筑工地 construction site

자주 쓰는 구문

标志性建筑

landmark building

历史建筑

historic building

绿色建筑

green building

자주 혼동되는 단어

建筑 vs 建设

Jiànshè (construction/build) is often used for abstract things like 'building a nation'; jiànzhù is for physical buildings and architecture.

📝

사용 참고사항

Common in IELTS reading passages about history, art, or urbanization.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Avoid using '建筑' when referring to a small 'house' (use '房子'). '建筑' sounds more grand or professional.

💡

암기 팁

Jiàn (build) + Zhù (firmly set) = Building something firmly.

📖

어원

Derived from characters meaning 'to establish' and 'to build with wood'.

문법 패턴

一栋 + 建筑 建筑 + 风格
🌍

문화적 맥락

Traditional Chinese architecture is famous for its use of wood and bracket sets (dougong).

빠른 퀴즈

故宫是中国传统___的杰出代表。

정답!

정답은: 建筑

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