authorization
The official permission or legal power granted to someone to perform a specific action or access restricted resources. It typically refers to a formal process where a person in authority approves a request or validates a right.
مثالها
3 از 5I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.
I need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.
The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
The treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?
Hey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?
متضادها
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.
آزمون سریع
The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: authorization
مثالها
I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.
everydayI need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.
The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
formalThe treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.
Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?
informalHey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?
Researchers must obtain ethical authorization from the university board before commencing any human trials.
academicResearchers must obtain ethical approval from the university board before commencing any human trials.
The bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid authorization code.
businessThe bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid approval code.
متضادها
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
letter of authorization
a formal document allowing someone to act on another's behalf
security authorization
the process of granting access to sensitive data or areas
final authorization
the last step of approval in a process
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Authority' is the power to give orders, while 'authorization' is the specific act of giving permission.
'Authentication' verifies who you are (ID), whereas 'authorization' determines what you are allowed to do.
نکات کاربردی
Authorization is most commonly used in legal, medical, and technical contexts. While 'permission' can be used for small things (like asking to borrow a pen), 'authorization' implies a formal system or hierarchy.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use the noun form 'authorization' when they need the verb 'authorize' (e.g., saying 'They authorization me' instead of 'They authorized me').
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Middle French word 'authoriser', originating from the Medieval Latin 'authorizare', which comes from 'auctor' (meaning originator or author).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Western business and legal cultures, written authorization is strictly required to protect against liability and ensure compliance with privacy laws.
آزمون سریع
The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: authorization
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
inautoency
C1Describing a state of being incapable of self-initiated action or lacking independent agency. It refers to systems, behaviors, or individuals that remain passive and require an external trigger or command to function.
ancarny
C1Relating to deep, ancient instincts or primal physical sensations that evoke a sense of mystery or unsettling familiarity. It describes behaviors or feelings that seem to be inherited from prehistoric ancestors and manifest in modern contexts.
tripendward
C1Describing a trajectory, movement, or orientation directed toward a three-fold suspension or a point supported by three distinct anchors. It characterizes an object or path that leans toward a junction where three entities or supports meet.
synacrness
C1Describing a quality of simultaneous acute precision and synchronized coordination. It refers to the state where multiple sharp or intense elements occur at once with perfect alignment.
unmalance
C1A state of persistent or structural lack of equilibrium, specifically when this lack of balance leads to a detrimental or inefficient outcome. It is often used in technical or test-specific environments to describe systems where the distribution of elements is intentionally or erroneously skewed.
comtermness
C1To engage in the process of establishing common terminology or shared linguistic understanding within a specific group. It involves negotiating and refining definitions to ensure all parties are aligned on technical concepts.
semifinism
C1Relating to a state of partial completion or an intermediate stage in a process where a final goal is reached in function but not in form. It describes something that is operational yet lacks the definitive polish or finality of a completed work.
revaltion
C1A revelation is the act of revealing or disclosing a surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one that is made in a dramatic way. It can also refer to a divine or supernatural disclosure of information to humanity.
bifugcy
C1To divide or branch into two distinct, often divergent paths or outcomes, typically used in contexts involving complex decision-making or evolutionary processes. It implies a definitive split where the resulting entities develop independently and no longer overlap.
intravictship
C1Describing the internal relations, dynamics, or psychological states that exist within a group sharing a common victory or high-status achievement. It refers specifically to the nuances of interaction between members who are part of the same successful collective.
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