B2 adjective رسمی

authorization

/ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən/

The official permission or legal power granted to someone to perform a specific action or access restricted resources. It typically refers to a formal process where a person in authority approves a request or validates a right.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.

I need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.

2

The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

The treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

3

Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?

Hey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
authorization
Verb
authorize
صفت
authorized
مرتبط
authority
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.

آزمون سریع

The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: authorization

مثال‌ها

1

I need my parents' authorization to join the school camping trip next month.

everyday

I need my parents' permission to join the school camping trip next month.

2

The treaty requires formal authorization from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

formal

The treaty requires formal approval from the parliament before it can be enacted into law.

3

Hey, did you get authorization to use the boss's parking spot today?

informal

Hey, did you get the okay to use the boss's parking spot today?

4

Researchers must obtain ethical authorization from the university board before commencing any human trials.

academic

Researchers must obtain ethical approval from the university board before commencing any human trials.

5

The bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid authorization code.

business

The bank declined the transaction because the merchant failed to provide a valid approval code.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
authorization
Verb
authorize
صفت
authorized
مرتبط
authority

ترکیب‌های رایج

prior authorization permission granted in advance
written authorization permission provided in a physical or digital document
grant authorization to give someone official permission
seek authorization to ask for official permission
without authorization acting without having been given permission

عبارات رایج

letter of authorization

a formal document allowing someone to act on another's behalf

security authorization

the process of granting access to sensitive data or areas

final authorization

the last step of approval in a process

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

authorization vs authority

'Authority' is the power to give orders, while 'authorization' is the specific act of giving permission.

authorization vs authentication

'Authentication' verifies who you are (ID), whereas 'authorization' determines what you are allowed to do.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Authorization is most commonly used in legal, medical, and technical contexts. While 'permission' can be used for small things (like asking to borrow a pen), 'authorization' implies a formal system or hierarchy.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use the noun form 'authorization' when they need the verb 'authorize' (e.g., saying 'They authorization me' instead of 'They authorized me').

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'Author' of a book. They have the 'Authority' to give 'Authorization' for their story to be made into a movie.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle French word 'authoriser', originating from the Medieval Latin 'authorizare', which comes from 'auctor' (meaning originator or author).

الگوهای دستوری

Uncountable when referring to the general concept of permission. Countable when referring to specific documents or instances of approval. Followed by the preposition 'for' or an infinitive 'to' (e.g., authorization for the purchase, authorization to enter).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Western business and legal cultures, written authorization is strictly required to protect against liability and ensure compliance with privacy laws.

آزمون سریع

The security guard refused to let him pass because he did not have the necessary ____.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: authorization

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

inautoency

C1

Describing a state of being incapable of self-initiated action or lacking independent agency. It refers to systems, behaviors, or individuals that remain passive and require an external trigger or command to function.

ancarny

C1

Relating to deep, ancient instincts or primal physical sensations that evoke a sense of mystery or unsettling familiarity. It describes behaviors or feelings that seem to be inherited from prehistoric ancestors and manifest in modern contexts.

tripendward

C1

Describing a trajectory, movement, or orientation directed toward a three-fold suspension or a point supported by three distinct anchors. It characterizes an object or path that leans toward a junction where three entities or supports meet.

synacrness

C1

Describing a quality of simultaneous acute precision and synchronized coordination. It refers to the state where multiple sharp or intense elements occur at once with perfect alignment.

unmalance

C1

A state of persistent or structural lack of equilibrium, specifically when this lack of balance leads to a detrimental or inefficient outcome. It is often used in technical or test-specific environments to describe systems where the distribution of elements is intentionally or erroneously skewed.

comtermness

C1

To engage in the process of establishing common terminology or shared linguistic understanding within a specific group. It involves negotiating and refining definitions to ensure all parties are aligned on technical concepts.

semifinism

C1

Relating to a state of partial completion or an intermediate stage in a process where a final goal is reached in function but not in form. It describes something that is operational yet lacks the definitive polish or finality of a completed work.

revaltion

C1

A revelation is the act of revealing or disclosing a surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one that is made in a dramatic way. It can also refer to a divine or supernatural disclosure of information to humanity.

bifugcy

C1

To divide or branch into two distinct, often divergent paths or outcomes, typically used in contexts involving complex decision-making or evolutionary processes. It implies a definitive split where the resulting entities develop independently and no longer overlap.

intravictship

C1

Describing the internal relations, dynamics, or psychological states that exist within a group sharing a common victory or high-status achievement. It refers specifically to the nuances of interaction between members who are part of the same successful collective.

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